Skip to main content

Good Governance and National Information Transparency: A Comparative Study of 117 Countries

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information for a Better World: Shaping the Global Future (iConference 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 13192))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Information transparency is a major building block of responsible governments. We explored factors influencing the information transparency of 117 world nations. After controlling for the effects of confounding variables of wealth (GDP per capita), corruption rate, population density, human capital, and telecommunication infrastructure, we found that the good governance indices (democracy, economy, and management) were strong and stable predictors of information transparency of world nations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Agyei-Mensah, B.K.: The relationship between corporate governance, corruption and forward-looking information disclosure: a comparative study. Corp. Gov. 17(2), 284–304 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-11-2015-0150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Alcaraz-Quiles, F.J., Navarro-Galera, A., Ortiz-Rodríguez, D.: Factors influencing the transparency of sustainability information in regional governments: an empirical study. J. Clean. Prod. 82, 179–191 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Annaka, S.: Political regime, data transparency, and COVID-19 death cases. SSM-Popul. Health 33, e13359 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2021.100832

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Arora, G., et al.: Solidarity and transparency against the COVID-19 pandemic. Dermatol. Ther. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1111/dth.13359

  5. Ball, C.: What is transparency? Public Integr. 11(4), 293–308 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bauhr, M., Carlitz, R.: When does transparency improve public services? Street-level discretion, information, and targeting. Public Adm. 99(3), 500–516 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12693

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bauhr, M., Czibik, Á., de Fine Licht, J., Fazekas, M.: Lights on the shadows of public procurement: transparency as an antidote to corruption. Governance 33(3), 495–523 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bertelsmann Stiftung: Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) 2008. Gütersloh: Bertelsmann Stiftung (2008). https://bti-project.org/content/en/downloads/data/BTI%202003-2014%20Scores%20(old%20methodology).xlsx. (Internet Archive https://web.archive.org/web/20210818080811/https://bti-project.org/en/meta/downloads.html)

  9. Brusca, I., Manes Rossi, F., Aversano, N.: Accountability and transparency to fight against corruption: an international comparative analysis. J. Comp. Policy Anal.: Res. Pract. 20(5), 486–504 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Challe, E., Lopez, J.I., Mengus, E.: Institutional quality and capital inflows: theory and evidence. J. Int. Money Financ. 96, 168–191 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cimpoeru, M.V., Cimpoeru, V.: Budgetary transparency–an improving factor for corruption control and economic performance. Procedia Econ. Financ. 27, 579–586 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Collins Dictionary. Transparency. https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/transparency

  13. DiRienzo, C.E., Das, J., Cort, K.T., Burbridge, J.: Corruption and the role of information. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 38(2), 320–332 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. George, C.: 24. Journalism, censorship, and press freedom. In: Journalism, pp. 473–492. De Gruyter Mouton (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gong, W., Li, Z.G., Stump, R.L.: Global internet use and access: cultural considerations. Asia Pac. J. Mark. Logist. 19(1), 57–74 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1108/13555850710720902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Goodell, J.W., Goyal, A.: What determines debt structure in emerging markets: transaction costs or public monitoring? Int. Rev. Financ. Anal. 55, 184–195 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Grimmelikhuijsen, S.G.: Transparency and trust. An experimental study of online disclosure and trust in government. Utrecht University (2012). http://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/218113/Grimmelikhuijsen.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

  18. Guillamón, M.-D., Bastida, F., Benito, B.: The determinants of local government’s financial transparency. Local Gov. Stud. 37(4), 391–406 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kachouri, M., Jarboui, A.: Corporate governance and information transparency: a simultaneous equations approach. Asian Econ. Financ. Rev. 7(6), 550–560 (2017). https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2017.76.550.560

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Khosrowjerdi, M., Sundqvist, A., Byström, K.: Cultural patterns of information source use: a global study of 47 countries. J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. 71(6), 711–724 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24292

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Lindstedt, C., Naurin, D.: Transparency is not enough: making transparency effective in reducing corruption. Int. Polit. Sci. Rev. 31(3), 301–322 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu, Y., Liyuan, Z.: The influence of corporate governance structure on the accounting information transparency: based on the empirical evidence from manufacturing listing corporation. In: 2016 13th International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), pp. 1–6 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSSSM.2016.7538503

  23. Liu, Y., Valenti, A., Chen, Y.J.: Corporate governance and information transparency in Taiwan’s public firms: the moderating effect of family ownership. J. Manag. Organ. 22(5), 662–679 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2015.56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lowatcharin, G., Menifield, C.E.: Determinants of Internet-enabled transparency at the local level: a study of Midwestern county web sites. State Local Gov. Rev. 47(2), 102–115 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Lührmann, A., Marquardt, K.L., Mechkova, V.: Constraining governments: new indices of vertical, horizontal, and diagonal accountability. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 114(3), 811–820 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ma, L., Zheng, Y.: Does e-government performance actually boost citizen use? Evidence from European countries. Public Manag. Rev. 20(10), 1513–1532 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. McCarthy, D.R., Fluck, M.: The concept of transparency in international relations: towards a critical approach. Eur. J. Int. Rel. 23(2), 416–440 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Milner, H.: Civic Literacy: How Informed Citizens Make Democracy Work. UPNE, Lebanon (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pérez-Morote, R., Pontones-Rosa, C. Núñez-Chicharro, M.: The effects of e-government evaluation, trust and the digital divide in the levels of e-government use in European countries. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 154, 119973 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rodríguez Bolívar, M.P., Alcaide Muñoz, L., López Hernández, A.M.: Determinants of financial transparency in government. Int. Public Manag. J. 16(4), 557–602 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1080/10967494.2013.849169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Schober, P., Boer, C., Schwarte, L.A.: Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesth. Analg. 126(5), 1763–1768 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Song, C., Lee, J.: Citizens’ use of social media in government, perceived transparency, and trust in government. Public Perform. Manag. Rev. 39(2), 430–453 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Stirton, L., Lodge, M.: Transparency mechanisms: building publicness into public services. J. Law Soc. 28(4), 471–489 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Taufiq, I.: Transparency and accountability in the Qur’an and its role in building good governance. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Law 6(4), 73–81 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Transparency International. Corruption Perceptions Index (2008). https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2008

  36. United nations (UN). E-Government development Index (2008). https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/Data-Center

  37. Williams, A.: A global index of information transparency and accountability. J. Comp. Econ. 43(3), 804–824 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2014.10.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. World Bank. GDP per capita (current, US dollar) (2008a). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?end=2008&start=2008

  39. World Bank. Population density (2008b). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST?end=2008&start=2008

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mahmood Khosrowjerdi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix 1. Included nations in this study

Appendix 1. Included nations in this study

Albania, Algeria, Angola, Argentina, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia, Botswana, Brazil, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cuba, Czechia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Lithuania, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Khosrowjerdi, M. (2022). Good Governance and National Information Transparency: A Comparative Study of 117 Countries. In: Smits, M. (eds) Information for a Better World: Shaping the Global Future. iConference 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 13192. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96957-8_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96957-8_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-96956-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-96957-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics