Abstract
The expanding production base of agricultural and industrial products triggered by population growth and lifestyle changes has increased the demand for fresh water besides polluting the existing natural water bodies. Consequently, provision of safe drinking water has become a challenge due to newer contaminants arising from all the human activities leading to the expansion of water-stressed and water-scarce regions. Emerging pollutants are defined as synthetic or naturally occurring chemicals such as pharmaceuticals, personal care products, pesticides, flame retardants, etc. These compounds in the environment can enter the environment and cause ecological and (or) human health effects. The existence of these organic pollutants is detected in surface water. So, there is the need for wastewater treatment technology indeed to ensure the provision of a safe supply of water. Different methods like adsorption, bioremediation, membrane technology, advance oxidation process (photocatalysis, sonolysis), and other hybrid technologies are adopted for water treatment technology. Generally conventional wastewater treatment methods are not highly encouraged in removal of emerging contaminants due to poor efficiency, high sludge production, chemical requirements, and operating costs. Therefore, advanced oxidation process is adopted for water remediation processes for the complete mineralization of emerging contaminants. This chapter focuses on existing and hybrid wastewater treatment methods for the destruction of organic compounds.
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Balakrishnan, A., Ponnuchamy, M., Kapoor, A., Sivaraman, P. (2022). Emerging Contaminants in Wastewater and Associated Treatment Technologies. In: Chakraborty, P., Snow, D. (eds) Legacy and Emerging Contaminants in Water and Wastewater. Emerging Contaminants and Associated Treatment Technologies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95443-7_11
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