Abstract
A considerable part of carbonate rocks is intensively karstified in Turkey. Water resources of the karst terrains of Turkey are rich and very important for the economy of the country. The gypsum karst units are also spread over a large area near the Sivas Province of Turkey, and especially in the east of Sivas. They are presumed to be from the Miocene age. The high mountain chains, often associated with Turkey’s karst terranes, are responsible for these water resources’ essential and beneficial characteristics. The strong orogenic movements and the Taurus Belt uplift caused the surface and underground water circulation. The complexity of the most karst regions of Turkey has led to the formation of large karst springs and aquifers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Back, W., & Günay, G. (1992). Tectonic Influences on groundwater flow systems in karst of the southwest Taurus mountains, Turkey. in W. Back, J. S. Herman & H. Paloc (Eds.), Hydrogeology of Selected Karst Regions, International Contributions to Hydrogeology, Vol. 13, 263–272 p., Verlag Heinz Heise, Hannover, FRG.
Başar, M. (1972). Teşekkül tiplerine göre Türkiye mağaralarının dağılışı, Jeomorfoloji Dergisi, Sayı: 4, Ankara, (in Turkish).
Brinkman, R. (1976). Geology of Turkey: Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 158p.
Daoxian, Y., & Back, W. (1991). IGCP Project 299: Geology, climate, hydrology, and karst formation: Episodes, v. 14, no. 1, p. 80–81.
Emre, Ö., Duman.T. Y., Özalp, S., Elmacı, H., Olgun, Ş., & Şaroğlu, F. (2013). Türkiye diri fay haritası. MTA Genel Müdürlüğü, Özel Yayın Serisi-30. Ankara-Türkiye, (in Turkish).
Eroskay, S. O. & Günay, G. (1980). Tecto-genetic classification and hydrogeological properties of the karst regions in Turkey, in G. Günay (Ed.), Karst Hydrogeology Proceedings: October 1979, Oymapınar-Antalya, Turkey, UNDP Project TUR/77/015, p. 1–41.
Günay, G. (1977). Konya - Sarıcalar dolayının jeolojisi ve yeraltısuyu olanaklarının izotop yöntemlerinden de yararlanılarak incelenmesi, Doktora tezi, İst. Üniv. Tatbiki Jeoloji Kürsüsü, İstanbul, (in Turkish).
Günay, G. (2006). Hydrology and hydrogeology of Sakaryabaşı karstic springs, Çifteler, Turkey, Environmental Geology, 51, 229–240.
Günay, G., Güner, N., & Törk, K. (2015). Turkish karst Aquifers, Environmental Earth Science, 74, 217–226.
Günay, G. & Yayan, T. (1979). Antalya - Kırkgöz kaynakları hidrojeoloji incelemesi. 1.Ulusal Hidrojeoloji Semineri, DSİ Oymapınar Barajı, Antalya. DSİ-UNDP Projesi TUR / 77/ 015 Project Studies. DSİ Groundwater Dept. Yücetepe, Ankara (in Turkish).
Herak, M. (1977). Tecto-genetic approach to the classification of karst terrains, Krs Jugoslavije / Carsus Iugoslaviae, 9/4, 227–238, Zagreb, Yugoslavia.
Karanjac, J., & Günay, G. (1980). Dumanlı spring Turkey - the largest karstic spring in the world, Journal of Hydrology, 45, p. 219–231
Kaçaroğlu, F., Değirmenci, M., & Cerit, O. (1997). Karstification in Miocene gypsum: an example from Sivas, Turkey. Environmental Geology, 30 (1/ 2), 88–97 p., Springer-Verlag.
Kaçaroğlu, F., & Şahin, M. (1994). Tavra vadisinin (Sivas kuzeyi) hidrojeolojisi ve yeraltısuyu kalitesi, Ç.Ü. Yerbilimleri (Geosound) Dergisi, Sayı 24, s.117–133, (in Turkish).
Ketin, İ. (1959). The orogenic evolution of Turkey. MTA Dergisi, 3, 1–8 p., Ankara, Turkey.
Ketin, İ. (1977). Main orogenic events and paleogeographic evolution of Turkey, MTA Dergisi, 88, 1–10 pp., Ankara, Turkey.
Martinez, J., Johnson, K., & Neal, J. (1998). Sinkholes in evaporite rocks: surface subsidence can develop within a matter of days when highly soluble rocks dissolve because of either natural or human causes, American Scientist, 86(1): 38–51p.
Şengör, A. M. C. (1984). The cimmeride orogenic system and the tectonics of Eurasia, Geological Society of America Special Paper, 195, 82.
Şengör, A. M. C, Görür, N., & Şaroğlu, F. (1985). Strikeslip faulting and related basin formation in zones of tectonic escape: Turkey as a case study, in Biddle, K. T., and Christie-Blick, N., Eds., Strike-slip faulting and basin formation: Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Special Publication, no. 37, p. 227–264.
Şengör, A. M. C., & Yılmaz, Y. (1980). Tethyan evolution of Turkey - A plate tectonic approach, Tectonophysics, 75: 181–241.
UNDP. (1981). Karst waters of southern Turkey: final technical report of DSİ UNDP Project, in Turkey, TUR/77/015 Technical report, (prepared by V. Yevjevich), pp. 238.
UNDP. (1983). Strengthening DSİ groundwater investigative capability, phase II, Turkey, TUR/77/015 Project, DP/UN/TUR – 77–015/1 Technical Report, Karst Waters of Southern Turkey (prepared by V. Yevjevich).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Günay, G. (2022). Turkey’s Karst and Water Resources. In: Caves and Karst of Turkey - Volume 2. Cave and Karst Systems of the World. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95361-4_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95361-4_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95360-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95361-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)