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Epiglottitis (Pediatric)

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Pediatric and Adult Anesthesiology Simulation Education

Abstract

Epiglottitis is a rare but dangerous airway disease that often requires the attention and care of an anesthesiologist. It is a true airway emergency and should be treated as an emergent, difficult airway. The following chapter describes why epiglottitis is an airway emergency; identifies the differential diagnoses for upper airway obstruction; reviews why muscle relaxation is contraindicated in airway management of epiglottitis; and identifies alternative methods for airway management in cases of severe upper airway obstruction.

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References

  1. Lichtor JL, Roche Rodriguez M, Aaronson NL, Spock T, Goodman TR, Baum ED. Epiglottitis: it hasn’t gone away. Anesthesiology. 2016;124(6):1404–7.

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  2. Krishna SG, Bryant JF, Tobias JD. Management of the difficult airway in the pediatric patient. J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2018;7(3):115–25.

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Correspondence to Claire Sampankanpanich Soria .

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Yao, P., Sampankanpanich Soria, C. (2022). Epiglottitis (Pediatric). In: Sampankanpanich Soria, C., Trivedi, S. (eds) Pediatric and Adult Anesthesiology Simulation Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95338-6_36

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95338-6_36

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95337-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95338-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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