Abstract
Industrial development and high urbanization are responsible for several environmental problems, as the effluents generated cause disturbances to the ecosystems and risks to people's health due to the release of pollutants that are not properly treated. Based on the nature of wastewater, quantitative and qualitative aspects, different types of technologies or combinations of them are necessary and should be used before final disposal. Thus, to address the wastewater (industrial and landfill leachate) is fundamental to design a suitable treatment process. The combination of different processes and technologies in a general manner can provide advantages over a single technology or a single process itself. To ensure the safety, efficacy and quality of the treated wastewater, laboratory and pilot scale tests should be deeply explored in order to improve the performance of the process already applied at full scale or for the development of a new treatment system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ranade VV, Bhandari VM. Chapter 1—Industrial wastewater treatment, recycling, and reuse: an overview. In: Ranade VV, Bhandari VM (eds.) Industrial wastewater treatment, recycling and reuse. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2014. p. 1–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-099968-5.00001-5.
Metcalf & Eddy Inc an AC, Asano T, Burton F, Leverenz H. Water reuse: issues, technologies, and applications. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2007.
Rathoure AK, Dhatwalia VK. Toxicity and waste management using bioremediation. IGI Global; 2016.
Crini G, Lichtfouse E. Wastewater treatment: an overview. In: Crini G, Lichtfouse E (eds.) Green adsorbents for pollutant removal: fundamentals and design. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2018. p. 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92111-2_1.
Barbosa SA (2006) Avaliação de biofiltro aerado submerso no pós-tratamento de efluente de tanque séptico. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia de Recursos Hídricos e Ambiental). Universidade Federal do Paraná
Buzzini AP, Nolasco MA, Springer AM, Pires EC (2006) Evaluation of aerobic and anaerobic treatment of Kraft pulp mill effluent for organochlorines removal. Water Practice Technol 1:1–8. https://doi.org/10.2166/wpt.2006.068
Ribeiro EN, de Sousa WC, de Julio M, Irrazabal WU, Nolasco MA (2013) Airports and environment: proposal of wastewater reclamation at Sao Paulo International Airport. Clean-Soil Air Water 41:627–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/clen.201100682
Campos F, Nolasco, MA (2021) Prospecção Científica e Tecnológica Aplicada ao Conceito de Estações de Tratamento de Esgoto Sustentáveis. Cadernos De Prospecção 14(3):964. https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v14i3.37258
Clarke BO, Anumol T, Barlaz M, Snyder SA. Investigating landfill leachate as a source of trace organic pollutants. Chemosphere. 2015;127:269–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.02.030.
Ilyas H, Masih I. The performance of the intensified constructed wetlands for organic matter and nitrogen removal: a review. J Environ Manage. 2017;198:372–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.098.
Lu M-C, Chen YY, Chiou M-R, Chen MY, Fan H-J. Occurrence and treatment efficiency of pharmaceuticals in landfill leachates. Waste Manage. 2016;55:257–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.03.029.
Lebron YAR, Moreira VR, Brasil YL, Silva AFR, Santos LV de S, Lange LC et al. A survey on experiences in leachate treatment: common practices, differences worldwide and future perspectives. J Environ Manage. 2021;288:112475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112475.
Gouveia N, Prado RR do. Riscos à saúde em áreas próximas a aterros de resíduos sólidos urbanos. Revista de Saúde Pública. 2010;44:859–66. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102010005000029.
Renou S, Givaudan JG, Poulain S, Dirassouyan F, Moulin P. Landfill leachate treatment: review and opportunity. J Hazard Mater. 2008;150:468–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.077.
Eggen T, Moeder M, Arukwe A. Municipal landfill leachates: a significant source for new and emerging pollutants. Sci Total Environ. 2010;408:5147–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2010.07.049.
Tran NH, Reinhard M, Gin KY-H. Occurrence and fate of emerging contaminants in municipal wastewater treatment plants from different geographical regions—a review. Water Res. 2018;133:182–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.029.
Nivala J, Hoos MB, Cross C, Wallace S, Parkin G. Treatment of landfill leachate using an aerated, horizontal subsurface-flow constructed wetland. Sci Total Environ. 2007;380:19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.12.030.
Chang W-S, Chen S-S, Chang T-C, Nguyen N-T, Cheng H-H, Hsu H-T. Fouling potential and reclamation feasibility for a closed landfill leachate treated by various pretreatment processes on membrane system. Desalin Water Treat. 2015;55:3568–75. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.946730.
Moreira CA, Braga AC de O. Anomalias de cargabilidade em aterro de resíduos sólidos domiciliares. Revista Brasileira de Geofísica. 2009;27:55–62. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-261X2009000100005.
Costa AM, Alfaia RG de SM, Campos JC. Landfill leachate treatment in Brazil—an overview. J Environ Manage. 2019;232:110–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.11.006.
Wiszniowski J, Robert D, Surmacz-Gorska J, Miksch K, Weber JV. Landfill leachate treatment methods: a review. Environ Chem Lett. 2006;4:51–61. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-005-0016-z.
Welander U, Henrysson T, Welander T. Nitrification of landfill leachate using suspended-carrier biofilm technology. Water Res. 1997;31:2351–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00080-8.
Welander U, Henrysson T, Welander T. Biological nitrogen removal from municipal landfill leachate in a pilot scale suspended carrier biofilm process. Water Res. 1998;32:1564–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00351-5.
Barr MJ, Robinson HD. Constructed wetlands for landfill leachate treatment. Waste Manage Res. 1999;17:498–504. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-3070.1999.00075.x.
Loukidou MX, Zouboulis AI. Comparison of two biological treatment processes using attached- growth biomass for sanitary landfill leachate treatment. Environ Pollut. 2001;111:9.
Bulc TG. Long term performance of a constructed wetland for landfill leachate treatment. Ecol Eng. 2006;26:365–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2006.01.003.
Öncü G, Reiser M, Kranert M. Aerobic in situ stabilization of Landfill Konstanz Dorfweiher: Leachate quality after 1 year of operation. Waste Manage. 2012;32:2374–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.07.005.
Morello L, Raga R, Sgarbossa P, Rosson E, Cossu R. Storage potential and residual emissions from fresh and stabilized waste samples from a landfill simulation experiment. Waste Manage. 2018;75:372–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.01.026.
Jiménez-Silva VA, Santoyo-Tepole F, Ruiz-Ordaz N, Galíndez-Mayer J. Study of the ibuprofen impact on wastewater treatment mini-plants with bioaugmented sludge. Process Saf Environ Prot. 2019;123:140–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2018.08.006.
Abbas AA, Jingsong G, Ping LZ, Ya PY, Al-Rekabi WS. Review on landfill leachate treatments. Am J Appl Sci. 2009;6:672–84. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2009.672.684.
(UNESCO) United Nations Educational S and CO, Programme (WWAP) World Water Assesment, Water UN, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Water in a Changing World (WWDR-3): the 3rd United Nations World Water Development Report. Geneva: UNESCO; 2009.
Carvalho T, Nolasco MA (2006) Créditos de carbono e geração de energia com uso de biodigestores no tratamento de dejetos suínos. Revista Acadêmica, Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais 3:23–32. https://doi.org/10.7213/cienciaanimal.v4i3.9405
Aisse MM, Nolasco MA, Andreoli FDN, Lobato MB, Savelli CS, Jurgensen D, Alem Sobrinho P (2000) Pós-tratamento de efluentes provenientes de reatores anaeróbios tipo UAS. In: Proceedings of the VI Latin-American Workshop and Seminar on Anaerobic Digestion, Recife, Brazil, pp 21–327
Nolasco MA, Baggio RB, Griebeler J (2005) Implicações ambientais e qualidade da água da produção animal intensiva. Revista Acadêmica Ciência Animal 3(2):19–26. https://doi.org/10.7213/cienciaanimal.v3i2.9081
Nolasco MA, Campos ALO, Springer AM, Pires EC (2002) Use of lysis and recycle to control excess sludge production inactivated sludge treatment: bench scale study and effect of chlorinated organic compounds. Water Sci Technol 10:55–61. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0289
Ødegaard H, Rusten B, Westrum T. A new moving bed biofilm reactor—applications and results. Water Sci Technol. 1994;29:157–65. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0757.
Ødegaard H. The moving bed biofilm reactor. Hokkaido Press; 1999.
Rusten B, Eikebrokk B, Ulgenes Y, Lygren E. Design and operations of the Kaldnes moving bed biofilm reactors. Aquacult Eng. 2006;34:322–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2005.04.002.
Ciesielski S. Characterization of bacterial structures in two-stage moving-bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) during nitrification of the landfill leachate. J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010;20:1140–51. https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1001.01015.
Oliveira ACDG, Blaich CI, Santana DDLSV, Prates K. NMP de bactérias nitrificantes e desnitrificantes e sua relação com os parâmetros físico-químicos em lodo ativado para remoção biológica de nitrogênio de lixiviado de aterro sanitário. Revista DAE. 2013;61:60–9. https://doi.org/10.4322/dae.2014.107.
Oliveira DVMD. Caracterização dos parâmetros de controle e avaliação de desempenho de um reator biológico com leito móvel (MBBR). Dissertação (Mestrado). Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro; 2008.
Rodgers M, Zhan X-M. Moving-medium biofilm reactors. Re/Views Environ Sci Bio/Technol. 2003;2:213–24. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RESB.0000040467.78748.1e.
Aygun A, Nas B, Berktay A. Influence of high organic loading rates on COD removal and sludge production in moving bed biofilm reactor. Environ Eng Sci. 2008;25:1311–6. https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2007.0071.
Chen S, Sun D, Chung J-S. Simultaneous removal of COD and ammonium from landfill leachate using an anaerobic–aerobic moving-bed biofilm reactor system. Waste Manage. 2008;28:339–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.004.
Wang R-C, Wen X-H, Qian Y. Influence of carrier concentration on the performance and microbial characteristics of a suspended carrier biofilm reactor. Process Biochem. 2005;40:2992–3001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2005.02.024.
Jahren SJ, Rintala JA, Ødegaard H. Aerobic moving bed biofilm reactor treating thermomechanical pulping whitewater under thermophilic conditions. Water Res. 2002;36:1067–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00311-6.
Gaul T, Märker S, Kunst S. Start-up of moving bed biofilm reactors for deammonification: the role of hydraulic retention time, alkalinity and oxygen supply. Water Sci Technol. 2005;52:127–33. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2005.0191.
Luostarinen S, Luste S, Valentín L, Rintala J. Nitrogen removal from on-site treated anaerobic effluents using intermittently aerated moving bed biofilm reactors at low temperatures. Water Res. 2006;40:1607–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.02.022.
Nocko LM. Remoção de carbono e nitrogênio em reator de leito móvel submetido à aeração intermitente. Dissertação (Mestrado). Universidade de São Paulo; 2008. https://doi.org/10.11606/D.18.2008.tde-11022009-173925.
de Oliveira DVM, Volschan I, Piveli RP. Avaliação comparativa entre custos dos processos MBBR/IFAS e lodo ativado para o tratamento de esgoto sanitário. Revista DAE. 2013;61:46–55. https://doi.org/10.4322/dae.2014.110.
Minegatti de Oliveira DV, Volschan Junior I, Pacheco Jordão E. Comportamento e desempenho do processo reator biológico com leito móvel (MBBR) para a remoção da matéria orgânica e compostos nitrogenados. Revista AIDIS de Ingeniería y Ciencias Ambientales Investigación, Desarrollo y Práctica. 2011;4:12–26. https://doi.org/10.22201/iingen.0718378xe.2011.4.1.26008.
Vanzetto SC. Estudos de viabilidade de tratamento de efluente de indústria de celulose kraft por reator biológico com leito móvel (MBBR). Dissertação (Mestrado). Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; 2012.
Oliveira DVM de, Filho AC de O, Rabelo MD, Nariyosh YN. Avaliação de uma Planta Piloto de MBBR ( Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor—Reator Biológico com Leito Móvel) para Tratamento de Efluente de uma Fábrica de Celulose e Papel. O Papel. 2012;73:75–80.
ITRC. Technical and regulatory guidance document for constructed treatment wetlands; 2003.
Valentim MAA. Desempenho de leitos cultivados (“constructed wetland”) para tratamento de esgoto: contribuições para concepção e operação. Tese (doutorado). Universidade Estadual de Campinas; 2003.
Clarke E, Baldwin AH. Responses of wetland plants to ammonia and water level. Ecol Eng. 2002;18:257–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(01)00080-5.
Akinbile CO, Yusoff MS, Ahmad Zuki AZ. Landfill leachate treatment using sub-surface flow constructed wetland by Cyperus haspan. Waste Manage. 2012;32:1387–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2012.03.002.
Cano V, Vich DV, Rousseau DPL, Lens PNL, Nolasco MA. Influence of recirculation over COD and N-NH 4 removals from landfill leachate by horizontal flow constructed treatment wetland. Int J Phytorem. 2019;21:998–1004. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2019.1594681.
Cano V, Vich DV, Andrade HHB, Salinas DTP, Nolasco MA. Nitrification in multistage horizontal flow treatment wetlands for landfill leachate treatment. Sci Total Environ. 2020;704:135376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135376
Bais HP, Weir TL, Perry LG, Gilroy S, Vivanco JM. The role of root exudates in rhizosphere interactions with plants and other organisms. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2006;57:233–66. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.57.032905.105159.
Bais HP, Park S-W, Weir TL, Callaway RM, Vivanco JM. How plants communicate using the underground information superhighway. Trends Plant Sci. 2004;9:26–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2003.11.008.
Wu FY, Chung AKC, Tam NFY, Wong MH. Root exudates of wetland plants influenced by nutrient status and types of plant cultivation. Int J Phytorem. 2012;14:543–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/15226514.2011.604691.
Zhu H, Yan B, Xu Y, Guan J, Liu S. Removal of nitrogen and COD in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlands under different influent C/N ratios. Ecol Eng. 2014;63:58–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2013.12.018.
Koottatep T, Polprasert C. Role of plant uptake on nitrogen removal in constructed wetlands located in the tropics. Water Sci Technol. 1997;36:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(97)00725-7.
Kozub DD, Liehr SK. Assessing denitrification rate limiting factors in a constructed wetland receiving landfill leachate. Water Sci Technol. 1999;40:75–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0273-1223(99)00459-X.
Mendonça AAJ (2016) Avaliação de um sistema descentralizado de tratamento de esgotos domésticos em escala real composto por tanque séptico e wetlands construída híbrida. Dissertação (Mestrado), Universidade de São Paulo
Mello VFB, Abreu JP da G, Ferreira JM, Jucá JFT, Motta Sobrinho MA da. Variáveis no processo de coagulação /floculação/decantação de lixiviados de aterros sanitários urbanos. Revista Ambiente & Água. 2012;7:88–100. https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.861.
Queiroz LM, Amaral MS, Morita DM, Yabroudi SC, Sobrinho PA. Aplicação de processos físico-químicos como alternativa de pré e pós-tratamento de lixiviados de aterros sanitários. Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental. 2011;16:403–10. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-41522011000400012.
Cecchet J, Gomes BM, Costanzi RN, Gomes SD. Tratamento de efluente de refinaria de óleo de soja por sistema de flotação por ar dissolvido. Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental. 2010;14:81–6. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-43662010000100011.
Nunes JA. Tratamento físicoquímico de águas residuárias industriais. Chiado Books; 2019.
Matilainen A, Vepsäläinen M, Sillanpää M. Natural organic matter removal by coagulation during drinking water treatment: a review. Adv Coll Interface Sci. 2010;159:189–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2010.06.007.
Felici EM, Kuroda EK, Yamashita F, da Silva SMCP. Remoção de carga orgânica recalcitrante de lixiviado de resíduos sólidos urbanos pré-tratado biologicamente por coagulação química-floculação-sedimentação. Engenharia Sanitária e Ambiental. 2013;18:177–84. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-41522013000200010.
Yabroudi Bayram SC. Remoção de matéria orgânica e nitrogênio de lixiviados de aterro sanitário: tratamento por nitritação/desnitritação biológica e processos físico-químicos. Doutorado em Engenharia Hidráulica. Universidade de São Paulo; 2012. https://doi.org/10.11606/T.3.2012.tde-29072013-161002.
Souto GD de B. Lixiviado de aterros sanitários brasileiros: estudo de remoção do nitrogênio amoniacal por processo de arraste com ar (stripping). Tese (doutorado). Universidade de São Paulo; 2009. https://doi.org/10.11606/T.18.2009.tde-19022009-121756.
Abdanur A (2005) Remediação de solo e água subterrânea contaminados por hidrocarbonetos de petróleo: estudo de caso da refinaria Duque de Caxias/RJ. Dissertação (Mestrado) Universidade Federal do Paraná
Youm KH, Fane AG, Wiley DE. Effects of natural convection instability on membrane performance in dead-end and cross-flow ultrafiltration. J Membr Sci. 1996;116:229–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(96)00047-6.
Federation WE. Membrane systems for wastewater treatment. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2005.
Pi KW, Li Z, Wan DJ, Gao LX. Pretreatment of municipal landfill leachate by a combined process. Process Saf Environ Prot. 2009;87:191–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2009.01.002.
Marañón E, Castrillón L, Fernández-Nava Y, Fernández-Méndez A, Fernández-Sánchez A. Coagulation-flocculation as a pretreatment process at a landfill leachate nitrification-denitrification plant. J Hazard Mater. 2008;156:538–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.12.084.
Cortez S, Teixeira P, Oliveira R, Mota M. Evaluation of Fenton and ozone-based advanced oxidation processes as mature landfill leachate pre-treatments. J Environ Manage. 2011;92:749–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.035.
Pant D, Van Bogaert G, Diels L, Vanbroekhoven K. A review of the substrates used in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) for sustainable energy production. Biores Technol. 2010;101:1533–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.10.017.
Sun H, Xu S, Zhuang G, Zhuang X. Performance and recent improvement in microbial fuel cells for simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal: a review. J Environ Sci. 2016;39:242–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2015.12.006.
Tee P-F, Abdullah MO, Tan IAW, Mohamed Amin MA, Nolasco-Hipolito C, Bujang K. Performance evaluation of a hybrid system for efficient palm oil mill effluent treatment via an air-cathode, tubular upflow microbial fuel cell coupled with a granular activated carbon adsorption. Biores Technol. 2016;216:478–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.112.
Cano V, Cano J, Nunes SC, Nolasco MA. Electricity generation influenced by nitrogen transformations in a microbial fuel cell: assessment of temperature and external resistance. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2021;139:110590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110590
Al-Mamun A, Baawain MS. Accumulation of intermediate denitrifying compounds inhibiting biological denitrification on cathode in microbial fuel cell. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2015;13:81. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40201-015-0236-5.
Logan BE. Microbial fuel cells. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley-Interscience; 2008.
Zhang F, He Z. Integrated organic and nitrogen removal with electricity generation in a tubular dual-cathode microbial fuel cell. Process Biochem. 2012;47:2146–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2012.08.002.
Sakdaronnarong CK, Thanosawan S, Chaithong S, Sinbuathong N, Jeraputra C. Electricity production from ethanol stillage in two-compartment MFC. Fuel. 2013;107:382–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.10.030.
Rabaey K, Verstraete W. Microbial fuel cells: novel biotechnology for energy generation. Trends Biotechnol. 2005;23:291–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2005.04.008.
Logan BE, Rossi R, Ragab A, Saikaly PE. Electroactive microorganisms in bioelectrochemical systems. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2019;17:307–19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0173-x.
Philips J, Verbeeck K, Rabaey K, Arends J. Electron transfer mechanisms in biofilms. Microbial electrochemical and fuel cells: fundamentals and applications. Elsevier. Woodhead Publishing; 2015. pp. 67–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-1-78242-375-1.00003-4.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nolasco, M.A., da Silva, G.R.L., Cano, V. (2022). An Overview of Process and Technologies for Industrial Wastewater and Landfill Leachate Treatment. In: Bahadir, M., Haarstrick, A. (eds) Water and Wastewater Management. Water and Wastewater Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95288-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95288-4_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95287-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95288-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)