Abstract
While digitizing data is the first major step for many digital humanities projects, the visual analysis is of high value for humanists, as it brings a wide range of possibilities to work with data. While rather traditional analysis often concentrates on standalone or sets of information (close reading), global inspections of linked data are also requested by today’s researchers and made possible through digital processing. Hence, distance reading approaches are more and more found in humanities projects. Next to such approaches allowing new research questions of quantitative analysis, linking previously separate information on a data level is another way of providing humanists with access to further, previously not reachable, global inspections of faceted datasets.
As a domain with both, faceted data and a rather low level of digitization, musicology is a prime example of how the digital humanities may improve and support the daily workflows of humanists. Despite the generally low level of digitization, multiple projects already build a basis to help in digitizing the field. As an example, the musiXplora project collected a vast amount of musicological data throughout the last 16 years and now offers both, a detailed biography of persons, places, objects, events, media, institutions and terms and also the linkage between these kinds of entities to help in giving a user a comprehensible overview in the traditionally fragmented field of musicology. Supported by a set of visualizations, the website of the project allows for visual analysis on close reading and distant reading levels. This does not only help researchers in their daily workflows but also offers users with a more casual nature an interesting view inside the domain of musicology.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Due to the work-in-progress-nature of the project and some facets not having a – for the musicologists – satisfying scope, some facets are only available after logging in. Access to these facets may be requested by email.
- 2.
As of July 2020.
- 3.
E.g. a person having worked in the institution Bayerische Staatsoper has a list of the to him connected institutions and one entry is the Bayerische Staatsoper. A click on the label redirects to the result page of the selected institution in another facet.
References
André, P., Wilson, M.L., Russell, A., Smith, D.A., Owens, A., Schraefel, M.: Continuum: designing timelines for hierarchies, relationships and scale. In: Proceedings of the 20th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology, UIST 2007, pp. 101–110. ACM, New York (2007)
Borman, T., Stoel, B.: Review of the uses of computed tomography for analyzing instruments of the violin family with a focus on the future. J. Violin Soc. Am.: VSA Papers 22(1), 1–12 (2009)
den Bulcke, J.V., Loo, D.V., Dierick, M., Masschaele, B., Hoorebeke, L.V., Acker, J.V.: Nondestructive research on wooden musical instruments: from macro- to microscale imaging with lab-based X-ray CT systems. J. Cult. Heritage 27, 78–87 (2017). Wooden Musical Instruments Special Issue
Crauwels, K., Crauwels, D.: Musicmap: The Genealogy and History of Popular Music Genres from Origin till Present (1870–2016) (2018). https://musicmap.info/. Accessed 24 June 2019
Doi, C.: Connecting music and place: exploring library collection data using geo-visualizations. Evid. Based Libr. Inf. Pract. 12(2), 36–52 (2017)
Focht, J.: Bayerisches Musiker-Lexikon Online (2006). www.bmlo.lmu.de/. Accessed 10 Dec 2019
Gleich, M.D., Zhukov, L., Lang, K.: The world of music: SDP layout of high dimensional data. In: Info Vis 2005, vol. 100 (2005)
Heller, V.: Methoden zur Untersuchung und Dokumentation der Geigen am Museum für Musikinstrumente der Universität Leipzig; Dissertation (2017). http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa2-172136
Hopfner, R.: Violinforensic (2018). http://www.violinforensic.com. Accessed 24 June 2019
Jänicke, S., Focht, J.: Untangling the social network of musicians. In: DH (2017)
Jänicke, S., Focht, J., Scheuermann, G.: Interactive visual profiling of musicians. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 22(1), 200–209 (2016)
Jänicke, S., Franzini, G., Cheema, M.F., Scheuermann, G.: On close and distant reading in digital humanities: a survey and future challenges. In: EuroVis (STARs), pp. 83–103 (2015)
Khulusi, R., Kusnick, J., Focht, J., Jänicke, S.: An interactive chart of biography. In: 2019 IEEE Pacific Visualization Symposium (PacificVis), pp. 257–266, April 2019. https://doi.org/10.1109/PacificVis.2019.00038
Khulusi, R., Focht, J., Jänicke, S.: Visual exploration of musicians and institutions. In: Data in Digital Humanities 2018: Conference Abstracts, 2018 EADH (2018)
Khulusi, R., Jänicke, S.: On the distant reading of musicians’ biographies. In: Digital Humanities 2016: Conference Abstracts. Jagiellonian University & Pedagogical University, Kraków, pp. 818–820 (2016)
Khulusi, R., Kusnick, J., Focht, J., Jänicke, S.: MusiXplora: visual analysis of a musicological encyclopedia. In: 15th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications, VISIGRAPP 2020, pp. 76–87. SCITEPRESS Digital Library (2020)
Khulusi, R., Kusnick, J., Meinecke, C., Gillmann, C., Focht, J., Jänicke, S.: A survey on visualizations for musical data. In: Computer Graphics Forum (2020)
Konopka, D., Schmidt, B., Kaliske, M., Ehricht, S.: Structural assessment of wooden musical instruments by simulation: models, validation, applicability. In: Proceedings of the 4th Annual Conference COST FP1302 WoodMusICK - Preservation of Wooden Musical Instruments Ethics, Practice and Assessment (2017)
Kusnick, J., Khulusi, R., Focht, J., Jänicke, S.: A timeline metaphor for analyzing the relationships between musical instruments and musical pieces. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Visualization Theory and Applications (IVAPP) (2020)
Leskinen, P., Hyvönen, E., Tuominen, J., et al.: Analyzing and visualizing prosopographical linked data based on biographies. In: BD, pp. 39–44 (2017)
Lu, S., Akred, J.: History of Rock in 100 Songs (2018). https://svds.com/rockandroll/#thebeatles. Accessed 24 June 2019
Miller, M., Walloch, J., Pattuelli, M.C.: Visualizing linked jazz: a web-based tool for social network analysis and exploration. Proc. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 49(1), 1–3 (2012)
Moretti, F.: Graphs, maps, trees: abstract models for a literary history. Verso (2005)
Saito, S., Ohno, S., Inaba, M.: A platform for cultural information visualization using schematic expressions of cube. In: DH, pp. 365–367 (2010)
Tresch, J., Dolan, E.I.: Toward a new organology: instruments of music and science. Osiris 28(1), 278–298 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1086/671381
Tuniz, C., Bernardini, F., Turk, I., Dimkaroski, L., Mancini, L., Dreossi, D.: Did neanderthals play music? X-ray computed micro-tomography of the DIVJE BABE ‘Flute’. Archaeometry 54(3), 581–590 (2012)
Vavrille, F.: LivePlasma (2017). http://www.liveplasma.com/. Accessed 24 June 2019
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Khulusi, R., Focht, J., Jänicke, S. (2022). Visual Analysis of Linked Musicological Data with the musiXplora. In: Bouatouch, K., et al. Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications. VISIGRAPP 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1474. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94893-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94893-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-94892-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-94893-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)