Skip to main content

Education Hubs as a Development Approach. A Phenomenon with Geopolitical Implications in Singapore and the United Arab Emirates

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Geopolitical Transformations in Higher Education

Part of the book series: Educational Governance Research ((EGTU,volume 17))

Abstract

This chapter explores some of the geopolitical transformations that Singapore and the UAE pursue by implementing so-called education hub projects. Education hubs have become known as a model for policy making, particularly to reform local higher education sectors to generate economic and social progress. As such, it currently gains prominence in policy circles, particularly in Asia. However, the politico-economic and cultural-diplomatic aspects of education hubs remain understudied, including their implications for higher education policy. This chapter adds to existing research by drawing from a Critical Discourse Analysis of 98 policy documents and 18 semi-structured interviews. Thereby, it explores how Singapore’s and the UAE’s education hub projects emerged over time and discusses some of the socio-political conditions that lead to their implementation. It discusses that governments primarily adopted the approach to play a more important role in competition. Further, the pursued geopolitical transformations create a politicized environment for the mainly American, Australian, and British universities operating in education hubs in which they are both central subjects and objects of diplomacy and commerce. This, in particular, is a crucial yet understudied aspect of higher education’s recent global expansion. In education hubs, universities need to act highly strategically concerning their contribution to their social and political environments. Arguably, this leads to compromises with ramifications for students, faculties, and universities as such, but also the societies in which they operate in terms of development and beyond.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. (2008). The role of institutions in growth and development. The World Bank.

    Google Scholar 

  • Acemoglu, D., Naidu, S., Restrepo, P., & Robinson, J. (2014). Democracy does cause growth. National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w20004

  • Altbach, P. G., & Salmi, J. (Eds.). (2011). The road to academic excellence. The making of world-class research universities. The World Bank. http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/688061468337210820/pdf/The-road-to-academic-excellence-the-making-of-world-class-research-universities.pdf

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachmann, V., & Toal, G. (2019). Geopolitics—Thick and complex. A conversation with Gerard Toal. Erdkunde, 73(2), 143–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Badia-Miro, M., Pinilla, V., & Willebald, H. (2015). Natural resources and economic growth. Learning from history. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Barbier, E. B. (2003). The role of natural resources in economic development. Australian Economic Papers, 42(2), 253–272.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barr, M. D. (2014). The ruling elite of Singapore. Networks of power and influence. The Research Institute on Contemporary South East Asia & I.B. Tauris.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Barr, M. D. (2018). Singapore. A modern history. I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, L., & Vavrus, F. (2017). Rethinking case study research. A comparative approach. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • British Council. (2013). The shape of things to come. The evolution of transnational education: Data, definitions, opportunities and impacts analysis. Britich Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, H.-J. (2010). Institutions and economic development: Theory, policy and history. Journal of Institutional Economics, 7(4), 473–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Erfurth, M. (2019). International education hubs as competitive advantage: Investigating the role of the state as power connector in the global education industry. In M. P. do Amaral, G. Steiner-Khamsi, & C. Thompson (Eds.), Researching the global education industry (pp. 181–202). Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • European Parliament. (2020). The enlargement of the union [Factsheet]. European Parliament. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/ftu/pdf/en/FTU_5.5.1.pdf

  • EY Parthenon. (2019). Going global in higher education. International branch campuses across emerging markets. EY Parthenon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairclough, N. (2003). Analysing discourse. Textual analysis for social research. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fisch, S. (2015). Geschichte der Europäischen Universität. Von Bologna nach Bologna. Verlag C.H.Beck.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gerring, J., Bond, P., Barndt, W., & Moreno, C. (2005). Democracy and economic growth: A historical perspective. World Politics, 57(3), 323–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godin, B. (2005). The knowledge-based economy: Conceptual framework or buzzword? Journal of Technology Transfer, 31, 17–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, J. (2012). Planning for success: Singapore, the model city-state? Journal of International Affairs, 65(2), 69–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hvidt, M. (2011). Economic and institutional reforms in the Arab Gulf countries. Middle East Journal, 65(1), 85–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jessop, B., Fairclough, N., & Wodak, R. (Eds.). (2008). Education and the knowledge-based economy in Europe. Sense Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C. W. (2017). Bedouins into Bourgeois. Remaking citizens for globalization. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Klafki, W. (2019). Vernunft – Erziehung – Demokratie. In W. Klafki (Ed.), Allgemeine Erziehungswissenschaft. Systematische und historische Abhandlungen (pp. 155–176). Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Kleibert, J. M., Bobée, A., Rottleb, T., & Schulze, M. (2020). Global geographies of offshore campuses. Leibniz Institute for Research on Society and Space.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight, J. (Ed.). (2014). International education hubs. Student, talent, knowledge-innovation models. Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koh, W. (2006). Singapore’s transition to innovation-based economic growth: Infrastructure, institutions and government’s role. R&D Management, 36(2), 143–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kosmützky, A. (2018). Tracing the development of international branch campuses: From local founding waves to global diffusion? Globalisation, Societies and Education, 16(4), 453–477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lane, J. E., & Kinser, K. (2011). The cross-border education policy context: Educational hubs, trade liberalization, and national sovereignty. New Directions for Higher Education, 155, 79–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. T. (2015). Soft power and cultural diplomacy: Emerging education hubs in Asia. Comparative Education, 51(3), 353–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meuser, M., & Nagel, U. (2009). The expert interview and changes in knowledge production. In A. Bogner, B. Littig, & W. Menz (Eds.), Interviewing experts (pp. 17–42). Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • MoFAIC = Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. (2020). Cultural and public diplomacy. https://www.mofaic.gov.ae/en/The-Ministry/The-Foreign-Policy/Cultural-and-Public-Diplomacy

  • Mohaddes, K., Nugent, J. B., & Selim, H. (Eds.). (2019). Institutions and macroeconomic policies in resource-rich Arab economies. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moisio, S. (2018). Geopolitics of the knowledge-based economy. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ng, P. T., & Tan, C. (2010). The Singapore global schoolhouse: An analysis of the development of the tertiary education landscape in Singapore. International Journal of Educational Management, 24(3), 178–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nye, J. (2005). Soft power and higher education. Forum for the Future of Higher Education. https://library.educause.edu/-/media/files/library/2005/1/ffp0502s-pdf.pdf

  • OECD IMHE = OECD Higher Education Programme. (2014). The state of higher education 2014. OECD. https://www.oecd.org/education/imhe/StateofHigherEducation2014.pdf

  • Quah, J. (2018). Why Singapore works: Five secrets of Singapore’s success. Public Administration and Policy, 21(1), 5–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynaud, J., & Vauday, J. (2009). Geopolitics and international organizations: Am empirical study on IMF facilities. Journal of Development Economics, 89(1), 139–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosser, A. (2009). Natural resource wealth, development and social policy: Evidence and issues. In K. Hujo & S. McClanahan (Eds.), Financing social policy. Mobilizing resources for social development (pp. 165–182). Palgrave Macmillan.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan, J. (2016). Singapore’s “global schoolhouse” aspirations. International Higher Education, 57, 9–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sum, N.-L., & Jessop, B. (2013). Towards a cultural political economy. Putting culture in its place in political economy. Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witzel, A. (2000). The problem-centered interview. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung/Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(1).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Erfurth, M. (2022). Education Hubs as a Development Approach. A Phenomenon with Geopolitical Implications in Singapore and the United Arab Emirates. In: Parreira do Amaral, M., Thompson, C. (eds) Geopolitical Transformations in Higher Education. Educational Governance Research, vol 17. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94415-5_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94415-5_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-94414-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-94415-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics