Abstract
An investigation was conducted in the present work to study the strength characteristics of concrete blended with rice-husk ash (RHA) and fly ash (FA) as partial replacement for cement. Fly ash is obtained from thermal power plants and RHA is an agricultural waste. Both of these materials are available abundantly in India Transportation and disposal of these wastes is a major environmental and health problem. Using them as alternative additional cementitious materials (SCMs) provides a lucrative waste up-cycling opportunity. The strength characteristics of concrete samples with and without FA and RHA were measured and compared by conducting compressive strength, split tensile strength & flexural strength tests. Varying combinations of FA and RHA (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%) were used as a replacement of cement. The results suggested that at a combination of using 7.5% RHA and 22.5% FA, replacing the cement; the compressive strength, split tensile strengths and flexural strength of concrete increased by 15%, 0.67% and 24% respectively. These results clearly indicated that use of FA and RHA in concrete blend is an efficient and local approach towards sustainable construction.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Akhai, S., Bansal, S. A., & Singh, S. (2020a). A critical review of thermal insulators from natural materials for energy saving in buildings. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(19), 278–283.
Akhai, S., Mala, S., & Jerin, A. A. (2020b). Apprehending air conditioning systems in context to COVID-19 and human health: A brief communication. International Journal of Healthcare Education & Medical Informatics (ISSN: 2455-9199), 7(1&2).
Akhai, S., Mala, S., & Jerin, A. A. (2021). Understanding whether air filtration from air conditioners reduces the probability of virus transmission in the environment. Journal of Advanced Research in Medical Science & Technology (ISSN: 2394-6539): 8(1), 36–41.
Arif, S. M. (2017). Influence of coal ash on strength behavior of silty sand. Journal of Advanced Research in Civil and Environmental Engineering,4(3&4), 19–24.
Chindaprasirt, P., Kanchanda, P., Sathonsaowaphak, A., & Cao, H. T. (2007). Sulfate resistance of blended cements containing fly ash and rice husk ash. Construction and Building Materials, 21(6), 1356–1361.
Cretescu, I., Harja, M., Teodosiu, C., Isopescu, D. N., Chok, M. F., Sluser, B. M., & Salleh, M. A. M. (2018). Synthesis and characterisation of a binder cement replacement based on alkali activation of fly ash waste. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 119, 23–35.
Eliche-Quesada, D., Felipe-Sesé, M. A., López-Pérez, J. A., & Infantes-Molina, A. (2017). Characterization and evaluation of rice-husk ash and wood ash in sustainable clay matrix bricks. Ceramics International, 43(1), 463–475.
Givi, A. N., Rashid, S. A., Aziz, F. N. A., & Salleh, M. A. M. (2010). Assessment of the effects of rice-husk ash particle size on strength, water permeability and workability of binary blended concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 24(11), 2145–2150.
Hwang, C. L., & Huynh, T. P. (2015). Evaluation of the performance and microstructure of ecofriendly construction bricks made with fly ash and residual rice husk ash. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/891412
Karim, M. R., Zain, M. F. M., Jamil, M., Lai, F. C., & Islam, M. N. (2012). Strength of mortar and concrete as influenced by rice husk ash: A review. World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(10), 1501–1513.
Kumar, A. J. A. K. A., & Aggarwal, S. D. P. (2016). Impact of fly ash and rice-husk ash on cost and compressive strength of concrete. Advancement In Building – Road Materials & Construction Engineering, Available online at academia.edu.
Liu, Y., Guo, D., Dong, L., Xu, Y., & Liu, J. (2016). Pollution status and environmental sound management (ESM) trends on typical general industrial solid waste. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 31, 615–620.
Madandoust, R., Ranjbar, M. M., Moghadam, H. A., & Mousavi, S. Y. (2011). Mechanical properties and durability assessment of rice-husk ash concrete. Biosystems engineering, 110(2), 144–152.
Ozbay, E., Oztas, A., Baykasoglu, A., & Ozbebek, H. (2009). Investigating mix proportions of high strength self-compacting concrete by using Taguchi method. Construction and building materials, 23(2), 694–702.
Pappu, A., Saxena, M., & Asolekar, S. R. (2007). Solid wastes generation in India and their recycling potential in building materials. Building and environment, 42(6), 2311–2320.
Pode, R. (2016). Potential applications of rice-husk ash waste from rice husk biomass power plant. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53, 1468–1485.
Rukzon, S., & Chindaprasirt, P. (2009). Use of disposed waste ash from landfills to replace Portland cement. Waste Management & Research, 27(6), 588–594.
Saha, A. K. (2018). Effect of class F fly ash on the durability properties of concrete. Sustainable environment research, 28(1), 25–31.
Sam, J. (2020). Compressive strength of concrete using fly ash and rice husk ash: a review. Civil Engineering Journal, 6(7), 1400–1410. https://doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091556
Sharma, V., & Akhai, S. (2019a). Trends in utilization of coal fly ash in India: A review. Journal of Engineering Design and Analysis,2(1), 12–16.
Sharma, V., & Akhai, S. (2019b). Mechanical behaviour of fly ash reinforced aluminum composite prepared by casting. Journal of Advanced Research in Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 6(1&2), 23–26.
Tabsh, S. W., & Abdelfatah, A. S. (2009). Influence of recycled concrete aggregates on strength properties of concrete. Construction and building materials, 23(2), 1163–1167.
Tan, B. L., & Norhaizan, M. E. (2020). Rice by-products: Phytochemicals and food products application. Springer International Publishing.
Thareja, P., & Akhai, S. (2017). Processing parameters of powder aluminium-fly ash P/M composites. Journal of advanced research in manufacturing, material science & metallurgical engineering; 4 (3&4): 24–35.
Thomas, B. S. (2018). Green concrete partially comprised of rice-husk ash as a supplementary cementitious material – A comprehensive review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82, 3913–3923.
Van Lam, T., Bulgakov, B., Aleksandrova, O., Larsen, O., & Anh, P. N. (2018). Effect of rice-husk ash and fly ash on the compressive strength of high-performance concrete. In E3S web of conferences (Vol. 33, 02030 EDP Sciences.
Van Tang, L., Bulgakov, B., Bazhenova, S., Aleksandrova, O., Ngoc Pham, A., & Dinh Vu, T. (2018). Effect of rice-husk ash and fly ash on the workability of concrete mixture in the high-rise construction. E3S Web of Conferences, 33. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183302029
Ziegler, D., Formia, A., Tulliani, J. M., & Palmero, P. (2016). Environmentally-friendly dense and porous geopolymers using fly ash and rice-husk ash as raw materials. Materials, 9(6), 466.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shupta, G., Goyal, A., Shetty, A., Kanoungo, A. (2022). Effect of Agro-Waste as a Partial Replacement in Cement for Sustainable Concrete Production. In: Kanwar, V.S., Sharma, S.K., Prakasam, C. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Innovative Technologies for Clean and Sustainable Development (ICITCSD – 2021). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93936-6_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93936-6_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93935-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93936-6
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)