Skip to main content

Accurate Estimation on the State-of-Charge of Lithium-Ion Battery Packs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems (BROADNETS 2021)

Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries have been extensively used worldwide for energy storage and supply in electric vehicles and other devices. An accurate estimation of their state-of-charge (SoC) is essential to ensure their safety and protect them from the explosion caused by overcharge. Large amounts of training data are required for SoC estimation resulting in a great computational burden. Model-based observation method can effectively estimate battery SoC with a limited amount of data. This study applied a combined model, including a one-state hysteresis model and a resistor-capacitor (RC) model, to diminish the parameter estimation errors caused by the hysteresis phenomenon, increasing the estimation accuracy. The Luenberger observer was designed based on the hysteresis RC battery model and evaluated under dynamic stress test (DST) and federal urban driving schedule (FUDS). Our simulation results have shown that the hysteresis RC model has better performance in terms of SoC estimation accuracy using Luenberger observer. Additionally, after the investigation of communication technologies, 5G cellular network offers feasibility for real-time vehicle interaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Feng, Y.: Robust estimation for state-of-charge and state-of-health of lithium-ion batteries using integral-type terminal sliding-mode observers. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 67(5), 4013–4023 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Plett, G.: Extended Kalman filtering for battery management systems of LiPB-based HEV battery packs. J. Power Sources 134(2), 262–276 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.02.032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Aylor, J.H.: A battery state-of-charge indicator for electric wheelchairs. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 39(5), 398–409 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Xing, Y.: State of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries using the open-circuit voltage at various ambient temperatures. Appl. Energy 113, 106–115 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Barai, A.: A study of the open circuit voltage characterization technique and hysteresis assessment of lithium-ion cells. J. Power Sources 295, 99–107 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kang, L.: A new neural network model for the state-of-charge estimation in the battery degradation process. Appl. Energy 121, 20–27 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jiani, D., Zhitao, L.: A fuzzy logic-based model for Li-ion battery with SOC and temperature effect. In: 11th IEEE International Conference on Control & Automation (ICCA), pp. 1333–1338. IEEE (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Salkind, A.J.: Determination of state-of-charge and state-of-health of batteries by fuzzy logic methodology. J. Power Sources 80(1–2), 293–300 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Hu, X., Sun, F.: Fuzzy clustering based multi-model support vector regression state of charge estimator for lithium-ion battery of electric vehicle. In: International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics 2009, vol. 1, pp. 392–396. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lin, C.: Evaluation of electrochemical models based battery state-of-charge estimation approaches for electric vehicles. Appl. Energy 207, 394–404 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kemper, P.: Simplification of pseudo two dimensional battery model using dynamic profile of lithium concentration. J. Power Sources 286, 510–525 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zhang, C.: An improved model-based self-adaptive filter for online state-of-charge estimation of Li-ion batteries. Appl. Sci. 8(11), 2084 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ellis, G.: Observers in Control Systems: A Practical Guide. Elsevier (2002)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  14. Luo, Y.: State of charge estimation method based on the extended Kalman filter algorithm with consideration of time-varying battery parameters. Int. J. Energy Res. 44(13), 10538–10550 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Zheng, Y.: State-of-charge inconsistency estimation of lithium-ion battery pack using mean-difference model and extended Kalman filter. J. Power Sources 383, 50–58 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Huang, C.: Robustness evaluation of extended and unscented Kalman filter for battery state of charge estimation. IEEE Access 6, 27617–27628 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Nemounehkhah, B.: Comparison and evaluation of model-based state-of-charge estimation algorithms for a verified lithium-ion battery cell technology (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hannan, M.A.: A review of lithium-ion battery state of charge estimation and management system in electric vehicle applications: challenges and recommendations. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 78, 834–854 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Li, W.: Electrochemical model-based state estimation for lithium-ion batteries with adaptive unscented Kalman filter. J. Power Sources 476, 228–534 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, F., Liu, G.: A battery state of charge estimation method using sliding mode observer. In: 7th world congress on intelligent control and automation 2008, pp. 989–994. IEEE (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Du, J.: An adaptive sliding mode observer for lithium-ion battery state of charge and state of health estimation in electric vehicles. Control. Eng. Pract. 54, 81–90 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Ning, B.: Adaptive sliding mode observers for lithium-ion battery state estimation based on parameters identified online. Energy 153, 732–742 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Luenberger, D.G.: Observing the state of a linear system. IEEE Trans. Military Electron. 8(2), 74–80 (1964)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Luenberger, D.: An introduction to observers. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 16(6), 596–602 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Dey, S.: Nonlinear robust observers for state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion cells based on a reduced electrochemical model. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. 23(5), 1935–1942 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zou, C.: Nonlinear fractional-order estimator with guaranteed robustness and stability for lithium-ion batteries. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 65(7), 5951–5961 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Mastali, M.: Battery state of the charge estimation using Kalman filtering. J. Power Sources 239, 294–307 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Li, Y.: A wavelet transform-adaptive unscented Kalman filter approach for state of charge estimation of LiFePo4 battery. Int. J. Energy Res. 42(2), 587–600 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Zheng, F.: Influence of different open circuit voltage tests on state of charge online estimation for lithium-ion batteries. Appl. Energy 183, 513–525 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Kim, I.S.: Nonlinear state of charge estimator for hybrid electric vehicle battery. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 23(4), 2027–2034 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mengying Chen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chen, M., Han, F., Shi, L., Feng, Y., Xue, C., Li, C. (2022). Accurate Estimation on the State-of-Charge of Lithium-Ion Battery Packs. In: Xiang, W., Han, F., Phan, T.K. (eds) Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems. BROADNETS 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 413. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93479-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93479-8_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93478-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93479-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics