Abstract
Digital technologies increase the ability of the economy to absorb and adapt the existing knowledge elsewhere for building indigenous capacity for development. Not only external markets enable countries to improve entrepreneurial capabilities and increase production linkages, but also facilitate inflows of foreign direct investment and encourage local firms to participate in the global value chains. Narrowing the digital divide becomes essential for joining the digital economy and benefiting from the new opportunities offered by the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Human capabilities contribute to decision making by providing more choices to select among alternative development projects. Digital technologies are enablers for rapid technological change and economic conversion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Al-Roubaier, A., Hamdan, A., Sarea, A.M.: Economic diversification in a digital economy. In: Joint European-US Workshop on Applications of Invariance in Computer Vision, pp. 665–671. Springer, Cham, April 2020
Al-Roubaie, A.: Labor movement in the middle east: a regional perspective. In: Akira, U., Bajunid, O., Tomoko, Y. (eds.) Population Movement Beyond the Middle East: Migration, Diaspora, and Network, (Osaka, The Japan Center for Area Studies), pp. 53–88 (2005)
Al-Roubaie, A.: Building indigenous knowledge capacity for development. World J. Sci. Technol. Sustain. Dev. 7(2), 113–128 (2010)
Al-Roubaie, A.: Building knowledge capacity for development in the Arab world. Int. J. Innov. Knowl. Manag. Middle East North Afr. 2(1), 7–20 (2013)
Musleh Al-Sartawi, A.M.A. (ed.): The Big Data-Driven Digital Economy: Artificial and Computational Intelligence. SCI, vol. 974. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73057-4
Baller, S., Dutta, S., Lanvin, B.: Global Information Technology Report 2016. Ouranos, Geneva (2016)
Blackburn, S., Gartner, D.: Digital Australia: seizing the opportunity from the Fourth Industrial Revolution (2017)
Mckinsey: (2016) Digital Middle East: Transforming the Region into a Leading Digital Economy (2016). https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/featured%20insights/middle%20east%20and%20africa/digital%20middle%20east%20transforming%20the%20region%20into%20a%20leading%20digital%20economy/digital-middle-east-final-updated.ashx
Musleh Al-Sartawi, A.M.A., Razzaque, A., Kamal, M.M. (eds.): EAMMIS 2021. LNNS, vol. 239. Springer, Cham (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77246-8
Son, H.H.: Human capital development. Asian Development Bank Economics Working Paper Series (225) (2010)
UNCTAD: The Least Developed Countries Report 2006: Developing Productive Capacities. United Nations, New York (2006)
UNCTAD: (2012) The Least Developed Countries Report 2012. (Chapter 4) Mobilizing the Diaspora from Brain Drain to Brain Gain (2012)
UNCTAD: Digital Economy Report 2019, Geneva (2019). https://unctad.org/webflyer/digital-economy-report-2019
UNCTAD (2): The least Developed Countries Report 2020 (Geneva, United Nations) (2020). https://unctad.org/webflyer/least-developed-countries-report-2020
World Bank Group: Digital Economy Concept, Trends and Visions: Towards a Future-Proof Strategy (2016). https://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/513361482271099284/Digital-Economy-Russia-Discussion-paper-2016-12-20-eng.pdf
World Economic Forum: The Digital Arab World: Understanding and Embracing Regional Changes in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (2018). http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Digital_Arab_World_White_Paper_2018.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Al-Roubaie, A. (2022). The Digital Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for Economic Conversion in the Gulf Countries. In: Musleh Al-Sartawi, A.M.A. (eds) Artificial Intelligence for Sustainable Finance and Sustainable Technology. ICGER 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 423. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93464-4_59
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93464-4_59
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-93463-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-93464-4
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)