Abstract
There does not exit a complete transmission path in the opportunistic network. In order to further improve the delivery rate and transmission delay, hybrid routing algorithms with node utility and redundancy was proposed, but they face the problem of higher network overhead. In addition, data transmission consumes energy while the energy of node is limited. Therefore, efficient nodes may lead to energy depletion due to excessive data transmission, aggravating the network disconnection. Considering this fact, a routing algorithm based on node utility and energy is proposed, which takes into account the influence of self-difference and dynamic variation of node relationship on routing packets, and makes full use of social relations to calculate the social utility of nodes, and synthesizes the node’s residual energy to evaluate the node’s forwarding capability, so as to make balance between communication overhead and energy consumption. Finally, compared with other algorithms, the proposed routing scheme can achieve better packet delivery rate and transmission delay, while network overhead and energy balance are greatly improved.
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This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants U1804164, 62072159 and U1404602.
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Yuan, P., Huang, X. (2022). A Routing Algorithm Based on Node Utility and Energy in Opportunistic Networks. In: Guo, Q., Meng, W., Jia, M., Wang, X. (eds) Wireless and Satellite Systems. WiSATS 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 410. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93398-2_49
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