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Climate Smart Eco-management of Water and Soil Quality as a Tool for Fish Productivity Enhancement

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Agriculture, Livestock Production and Aquaculture

Abstract

Climate smart eco-management is an approach for reorienting and transforming the aquaculture system under changing climatic conditions to ensure food security for the increasing global population. Widespread alterations in temperature, rainfall pattern, and extreme weather events threaten the aquaculture production system and amplify the risk of economic loss. These potential threats can be minimized by increasing the resilience capacity of the production system through various climate smart strategic approaches. The strategic adaptation approaches include species diversification, integration of agri-aquaculture such as integrated multitrophic aquaculture (IMTA), aquaponics, various advanced techniques like biofloc, recirculatory aquaculture system (RAS), culture of stress-tolerant species, inland saline aquaculture, implementation of BMPs in disease and environment management, etc. Climate smart adaptation strategies are likely to help in achieving ‘sustainable fisheries development goal’ and create a ‘triple win’ situation for the practitioners and stakeholders by enhancing fish production, making the production system climate-resilient, and reducing the greenhouse gas emission. Moreover, execution of climate smart aquaculture approach is quite flexible, context-specific, and can be supported by various financial schemes and innovative policies.

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Correspondence to K. K. Krishnani .

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Chakraborty, P., Krishnani, K.K. (2022). Climate Smart Eco-management of Water and Soil Quality as a Tool for Fish Productivity Enhancement. In: Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Singh, S.S., Trisasongko, B.H., Rani, M. (eds) Agriculture, Livestock Production and Aquaculture. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93262-6_14

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