Abstract
Precipitation process leading to the formation of long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures in dilute MgGdZn and MgYZn alloys during heating at a heating rate of 10 K/min have been examined by in situ synchrotron radiation small- and wide-angle scattering measurements. Samples were solution-treated and quenched prior to the measurements. During heating, two distinct temperature regions were observed for both alloys. The one at the lower temperature, clusters without in-plane order appeared, and then dissolved at higher temperatures. Clusters leading to LPSO structures appeared at a higher temperature above 600 K. Streaky peaks appeared above the temperature, suggesting that very thin layers of LPSO structure with relatively large domain size in the in-plane direction were formed. The average cluster–cluster distance in the segregation layer above 600 K was almost constant until dissolution of LPSO structure at 800 K. The average cluster–cluster distance is larger than the ideally ordered superstructures reported for stoichiometric LPSO alloys.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kawamura Y, Hayashi K, Inoue A, Masumoto T (2001) Rapidly Solidified Powder Metallurgy Mg97Zn1Y2 Alloys with Excellent Tensile Yield Strength above 600 MPa, Mater. Trans. 42:1172–1176.
Kawamura Y, Yamasaki M (2007) Formation and mechanical properties of Mg97Zn1Y2 alloys with long-period stacking ordered structure, Mater. Trans. 48: 2986–2992.
Hagihara K, Yokotani N, Umakoshi Y, (2010) Plastic deformation behavior of Mg12YZn with 18R long-period stacking ordered structure, Intermetallics 18:267–276
Yamasaki M, Sasaki M, Nishijima M, Hiraga K, Kawamura Y (2007) Formation of 14H long period stacking ordered structure and profuse stacking faults in Mg-Zn-Gd alloys during isothermal aging at high temperature, Acta Mater. 55: 6798–6805.
Hagihara K, Ueyama R, Yamasakki M, Kawamura Y (2021) Surprising increase in yield stress of Mg single crystal using long-period stacking ordered nanoplates, Acta Mater. 209:116797.
Gröbner J, Kozlov A, Feng XY, Geng J, Nie JF, Schmid-Fetzer R (2012) Phase equilibria and transformation in ternary Mg-rich Mg-Y-Zn alloys, Acta Mater. 60:5948–5962.
Gröbner J, Kozlov A, Fang X-Y, Zhu S, Nie JF, Gibson M, Schmid-Fetzer R (2015) Phase Equilibria and transformations in ternary Mg-GdZn alloys. Acta Materialia 90:400–416.
Minamoto S, Nomoto S, Hamaya A, Horiuchi T, Miura S (2010) Microstructure Simulation for Solidification of Magnesium-Zinc-Yttrium Alloy by Multi-phase-field Method Coupled with CALPHAD Database, ISIJ international 50:1914–1919.
Okuda H, Horiuchi T, Hifumi S, Yamasaki M, Kawamura Y, Kimura S (2014) Microstructural evolution of long-period stacking ordered structures in Mg97Y2Zn1 alloys examined by in-situ small-angle x-ray scattering, Metall. Trans. 45A: 4780–4785.
Okuda H, Horiuchi T, Tanaka H, Yamasaki M, Kawamura Y, Kimura S (2015) Stability of Long-period stacking ordered structures at elevated temperatures examined by multicolor synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering/diffraction measurements, Materials Transactions 56:906–909.
Okuda H, Horiuchi T, Maruyama T, Yamasaki M, Kawamura Y, Hagihara K, Kohara S (2014) Development of microstructures of Long-period stacking ordered structures in Mg85Y9Zn6 alloys annealed at 673 K (400C) examined by small-angle X-ray Scattering, Metall. Trans. 45A:147–151.
Abe E, Ono A, Itoi T, Yamasaki M, Kawamura Y (2011) Polytypes of long-period stacking structures synchronized with chemical order in dilute MgZnY alloy, Phil. Mag. Letters, 91:690–696.
Okuda H, Yamasaki M, Kawamura Y (2017) Transition to long period stacking ordered structures in Mg85Gd9Zn6 alloys from amorphous ribbons examined by synchrotron radiation scattering: comparison with Mg85Y9Zn6 alloys, Scripta Mater. 139:26–29.
Yokobayashi H, Kishida K, Inui H, Yamasaki, M, Kawamura Y (2011) Enrichment of Gd and Al in the quadruple close packed planes and their in-plane long-range ordering in the long period stacking-ordered phase in the Mg-Al-Gd system, Acta Mater. 59:7287–7299.
Saal JE, Wolverton C (2014) Thermodynamic stability of Mg-based ternary long-period stacking ordered structures, Acta Mater. 68 :325–338.
Kishida K, Nagai K, Matsumoto A, Yasuhara A, Inui H (2015) Crystal structures of highly ordered long-period stacking–ordered phases with 18R, 14H and 10H-type stacking sequences in the Mg-Zn-Y system, Acta Mater. 99:228–239.
Okuda H, Yamasaki M, Kawamura Y (2020) Structural and diffusional phase transformations in liquid-quenched Mg85Y9Zn6 ribbons below the bifurcation temperature, Acta Mater. 194: 587–593.
Acknowledgements
The present work has been financially supported by grant-in-aid for scientific research from JSPS, grant number 18H05476 and Light Metals Education Foundation. SWAXS measurements have been made under approval of 2016B1279, 2021A1241 at SPring8, and 2017G593 and 2019G685 at Photon Factory, Japan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society
About this paper
Cite this paper
Okuda, H., Yamasaki, M., Kawamura, Y. (2022). In Situ Measurements on Formation and Development of LPSO-like Nanostructures in Dilute MgYZn and MgGdZn Alloys. In: Maier, P., Barela, S., Miller, V.M., Neelameggham, N.R. (eds) Magnesium Technology 2022. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92533-8_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92533-8_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92532-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92533-8
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)