Abstract
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is increasingly replacing and/or augmenting traditional open procedures that have been the mainstay of spine surgery for over 100 years. Minimally invasive and endoscopic spine surgery continues to develop with advances in technology leading to expansions in surgical indications and inspiring novel techniques. The principle of MIS is to achieve the same anatomic procedural goals, while minimizing collateral tissue disruption. MIS techniques, including endoscopy, provide the benefits of smaller incisions, less blood loss, expedited recovery, and fewer inpatient and perioperative resource requirements. As these devices decrease in size, there will likely be a concomitant increase in adjuvant localization tools, such as navigation and robotic automation. The purpose of this chapter is to provide a basic overview of these techniques as well as some of their most common indications.
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Xiong, G.X., Lightsey, H.M., Crawford, A.M., Simpson, A.K. (2022). Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery. In: Mostoufi, S.A., George, T.K., Tria Jr., A.J. (eds) Clinical Guide to Musculoskeletal Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92042-5_15
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92042-5_15
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