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Spine Dislocations and Fractures

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Clinical Guide to Musculoskeletal Medicine

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Abstract

Spine fractures are complex injuries that occur as a result of minor or high-energy trauma. These injuries can result in significant morbidity and commonly cause chronic pain and decreased quality of life. In this chapter, we attempt to give a broad overview of the epidemiology and clinical presentations of patients presenting with cervical, thoracolumbar, and sacral spine trauma. We outline a systematic approach to appropriately evaluate and diagnose patients with suspected spine trauma. Treatment algorithms for spine injuries are nuanced and multifarious, taking into consideration a myriad of fracture-related elements such as the stability of the fracture pattern, potential for healing, fracture displacement, associated injuries, and the patient’s neurological status. Indications and treatment protocols, inclusive of both non-operative and operative treatment options, are discussed. The aim of this chapter is to provide a practical guide for practitioners, informing and aiding their approach across all treatment stages.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Orthopedics and Neurosurgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

    Andrew Hecht

  2. Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA

    Jonathan S. Markowitz

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  1. Andrew Hecht
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  2. Jonathan S. Markowitz
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Correspondence to Andrew Hecht .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA

    S. Ali Mostoufi

  2. Restorative Orthopaedics Spine &Sports (ROSS) Institute, Somerset, NJ, USA

    Tony K. George

  3. Department of Orthopedics, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ, USA

    Alfred J. Tria Jr.

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Hecht, A., Markowitz, J.S. (2022). Spine Dislocations and Fractures. In: Mostoufi, S.A., George, T.K., Tria Jr., A.J. (eds) Clinical Guide to Musculoskeletal Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92042-5_13

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92042-5_13

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92041-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92042-5

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