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Outpatient Anesthesia

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Peterson’s Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

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Abstract

Thorough preoperative assessment of the oral and maxillofacial surgery patient is a crucial step prior to the provision of anesthesia. Particular attention must be paid to key factors likely to influence the course of care such as the patient’s airway, obesity, adherence to NPO guidelines, and the use of illicit drugs. Furthermore, anesthesia providers must be proficient in monitoring patients appropriately during the perioperative period. Development of an individualized anesthetic plan based on the specific needs of the patient, the surgical procedure, and other key factors is essential along with continual assessment and optimization of the patient’s cardiopulmonary function. There are multiple sedative and anesthetic techniques at the disposal of the oral and maxillofacial surgeon who must ultimately create a plan that meshes well with the aforementioned factors. Thorough understanding of the various drugs, routes, management options, and potential complications, including the indications, contraindications, risks, and benefits, is essential for the safe delivery of anesthesia. Additionally, the clinician must be able to identify and intervene accordingly whenever complications arise during the perioperative period.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Indianapolis, IN, USA

    Jeffrey Bennett

  2. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada

    Kevin Butterfield

  3. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (Dental Anesthesiology), Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA

    Kyle J. Kramer

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  1. Jeffrey Bennett
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  2. Kevin Butterfield
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  3. Kyle J. Kramer
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Correspondence to Kyle J. Kramer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. College of Dentistry, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA

    Michael Miloro

  2. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Science, Shreveport, LA, USA

    G. E. Ghali

  3. Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

    Peter E. Larsen

  4. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry and Medicine, Birmingham, AL, USA

    Peter Waite

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Bennett, J., Butterfield, K., Kramer, K.J. (2022). Outpatient Anesthesia. In: Miloro, M., Ghali, G.E., Larsen, P.E., Waite, P. (eds) Peterson’s Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91920-7_4

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