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Physiological Characteristics of Platelets in Dairy Calves of the Holstein Breed, Kept in the Ecological Conditions of Central Russia

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Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021) (AFE 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 354))

Abstract

The ecological conditions of keeping animals can influence the level of platelet activity in their blood, which affects the course of metabolic processes, especially at the beginning of ontogenesis. There is reason to believe that animals of different breeds, kept in different climatic and geographical conditions, have differences in the level of platelet activity. The work was carried out on 48 purebred calves of the Holstein breed, which were kept in the conditions of Central Russia. All young animals were examined and examined on the 11, 15, 20, 25, 30 days of his life. During the study, biochemical, hematological and statistical research methods were used. During the milk feeding phase, the animals showed a weakening of platelet aggregation. Discocytes in the blood of Holstein calves increased by 2.9%. At the same time, the total number of active platelets in them decreased by 20.0%, and the levels of small and large platelet aggregates circulating in the blood decreased during the observation period by 20.0% and 40.0%, respectively. Apparently, this was largely caused by a weakening of the synthesis of thromboxane in the platelets of calves, a decrease in the amount of adenosine phosphate in them and a weakening of its secretion. During the second phase of early ontogenesis, the amount of actin and myosin in platelets of animals also decreased, which further weakened platelet hemostasis. In addition, the generation of actin and myosin was weakened in them under conditions of induced platelet aggregation.

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Acknowledgments

No conflict of interest is declared. The study was conducted at the expense of the authors. The study was approved by the local ethics committee of the South-West state University on September 15, 2018 (protocol № 11). The authors would like to thank their colleague for their contribution and support to the research. They are also thankful to all the reviewers who gave their valuable inputs to the manuscript and helped in completing the paper.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. South-West State University, 94, 50 Let Oktyabrya Street, 305040, Kursk, Russia

    Nadezhda Vorobyeva

  2. All-Russian Research Institute of Physiology, Biochemistry and Nutrition of Animals, Institute of Village, Kaluga Region, 249013, Borovsk, Russia

    Ilya Medvedev

  3. Russian State Social University, 4, Build. 1, Wilhelm Pieck Street, 129226, Moscow, Russia

    Ilya Medvedev

Authors
  1. Nadezhda Vorobyeva
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  2. Ilya Medvedev
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia

    Aleksei Muratov

  2. ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Svetlana Ignateva

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Vorobyeva, N., Medvedev, I. (2022). Physiological Characteristics of Platelets in Dairy Calves of the Holstein Breed, Kept in the Ecological Conditions of Central Russia. In: Muratov, A., Ignateva, S. (eds) Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). AFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 354. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91405-9_52

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