Abstract
The article presents the results of research on biogen diversity, structure and configurations of the association of polymorphism of the calpain and somatotropin genes with economically valuable and economically significant productive traits in the population of domestic Kazakh white-headed breed. The polymorphism of the CAPN1 and GH genes and the frequency of occurrence of selectively significant alleles of the studied livestock of different sex and age groups were revealed. The studied polymorphism made it possible to separate the animals according to the established genotypes and to study their intravital and post-slaughter productive characteristics. The live weight of young animals carrying the desired CAPN1CC and GHVV genotypes at 8 and 12 months of age was significantly higher compared to CAPN1CC and GHVV genotypes. The intensity of lipid metabolism, prevailed in carriers of CAPN1C and GHV markers, which allows us to conclude that animals carrying the desired alleles C and V in the homo- and heterozygous state somatically use the energy components of blood with greater intensity in the implementation of biosynthetic processes of metabolism in the body. The presence of CAPN1-C and GH-V alleles in the genotype was accompanied by a higher value of all post-slaughter indicators, as well as a higher content of fat and protein in meat, which determine its caloric content. According to histological studies, a larger number of muscle fibers of the longest back muscle, with a smaller diameter and a lower content of connective tissues, was significantly higher in bulls of the desired CAPN1CC and GHVV genotypes.
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The reported study was funded by RFBR, project number 19–316–90061.
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Plakhtyukova, V., Selionova, M. (2022). Influence of CAPN1 and GH Genotypes on Meat Productivity Indicators of Kazakh White-Headed Cattle. In: Muratov, A., Ignateva, S. (eds) Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). AFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 354. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91405-9_14
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