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Ecological Plasticity of Varieties Triticum Aestivum L., Triticum Durum Desf. And Hordeum Vulgare L. Of Various Origins in the Conditions of Primorsky Krai

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Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021) (AFE 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 353))

Abstract

This article presents the results of ecological trials of varieties of various origins Triticum and Hordeum in the steppe zone of Primorsky Krai. The most important tasks of breeding are the creation and introduction into production of new high-yielding varieties that are resistant to stressful environmental conditions and high quality grain varieties adapted to the monsoon climate and the requirements of modern agricultural production. We studied 38 varieties of Triticum aestivum L. and 31 varieties of Hordeum vulgare L. The studied varieties of barley and wheat were characterized by a wide range of variability (bi) from 0.5 to 1.9 and the yield of 2.5–4.9 t/ha. Based on a comprehensive assessment of yield and adaptability parameters, the best varieties of Triticum aestivum L. are Nikolskaya, Triticum durum Desf. - Aleiskaya; Hordeum vulgare L. - Primorets. Of great importance are stable samples that respond well to improving growing conditions (bi = 1,0 and S2di = 0,0): Triticum aestivum L. - Primorskaya 39, Feng Qlang 11; Triticum durum Desf. - Aleiskaya. The varieties selected for yield and ecological plasticity are recommended for use in breeding for adaptability in the monsoon climate.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Federal Scientific Center of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaika, 30 Volozhenina Street, Timiryazevsky Stl., 692539, Ussuriysk, Primorsky Krai, Russia

    Galina Murugova, Alexey Klykov, Polina Bogdan, Inna Konovalova & Nadezhda Kryuchkova

Authors
  1. Galina Murugova
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  2. Alexey Klykov
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  3. Polina Bogdan
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  4. Inna Konovalova
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  5. Nadezhda Kryuchkova
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Far Eastern State Agrarian University, Blagoveshchensk, Russia

    Aleksei Muratov

  2. ITMO University, St. Petersburg, Russia

    Svetlana Ignateva

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Murugova, G., Klykov, A., Bogdan, P., Konovalova, I., Kryuchkova, N. (2022). Ecological Plasticity of Varieties Triticum Aestivum L., Triticum Durum Desf. And Hordeum Vulgare L. Of Various Origins in the Conditions of Primorsky Krai. In: Muratov, A., Ignateva, S. (eds) Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research in the Development of Agriculture in the Far East (AFE-2021). AFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 353. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91402-8_44

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