Skip to main content

Patterns of Silence and Communication Between Paired Designers in Collaborative Computer-Aided Design

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Design Computing and Cognition’20

Abstract

We present the initial findings of an experiment where designers worked in pairs to complete a series of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) tasks via Parallel CAD Control, a working style where both partners are able to simultaneously manipulate, modify and build-on the same part model from their own workstations. We find that the level of communication varies widely amongst the pairs, but equality of communication across the pairs remains relatively even. We unexpectedly find that pairs that include a Novice designer have a relatively lower level of communication, despite maintaining equality of conversation. Finally, we find that participants with high CAD skill use technical CAD words at a relatively lower frequency. These initial experimental findings, analyzed via a limited sample size, motivate research questions for further study, with the potential to eventually inform best practice in collaborative CAD.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (2017) Information Technology and the U.S. Workforce: Where Are We and Where Do We Go from Here? National Academies Press

    Google Scholar 

  2. Wu D, Rosen DW, Wang L, Schaefer D (2015) Cloud-based design and manufacturing: a new paradigm in digital manufacturing and design innovation. Comput Aided Des 59:1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Martins LL, Gilson LL, Travis Maynard M (2004) Virtual teams: what do we know and where do we go from here? J Manag 30(6):805–835

    Google Scholar 

  4. Schaubroeck JM, Yu A (2017) When does virtuality help or hinder teams? Core team characteristics as contingency factors. Hum Resour Manag Rev 27(4):635–647

    Google Scholar 

  5. Loch CH, Terwiesch C (1998) Communication and uncertainty in concurrent engineering. Manage Sci 44(8):1032–1048

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Montoya MM, Massey AP, Hung Y-TC, Brad Crisp C (2009) Can you hear me now? Communication in virtual product development teams. J Prod Innov Manag 26(2):139–155

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Balijepally B, Mahapatra R, Nerur S, Price KH (2009) Are two heads better than one for software development? Productivity Paradox of Pair Programming. MIS Q 33(1):91

    Google Scholar 

  8. Phadnis VS, Leonardo KA, Wallace DR, Olechowski AL (2019) An exploratory study comparing CAD tools and working styles for implementing design changes. Proc Des Soc Int Conf Eng Des 1(1):1383–1392

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Eves K, Salmon J, Olsen J, Fagergren F (2018) A comparative analysis of computer-aided design team performance with collaboration software. Comput Aided Des Appl 15(4):476–487

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Stone B, Salmon J, Hepworth A, Red E, Killian M (2016) Methods for determining the optimal number of simultaneous contributors for multi-user CAD parts. In: Proceedings of CAD 2016

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zhou J, Phadnis V, Olechowski A (2019) Analysis of designer emotions in collaborative and traditional computer-aided design. In: ASME 2019 IDETC and CIE Conference. https://doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98516

  12. Jiang H, Gero JS (2017) Comparing two approaches to studying communications in team design. Des Computing Cogn. 16:301–319.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ostergaard KJ, Summers JD (2009) Development of a systematic classification and taxonomy of collaborative design activities. J Eng Des 20(1):57–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. O’Hare J, Dekoninck E, Mombeshora M, Martens P, Becattini N, Boujut J-F (2018) Defining requirements for an augmented reality system to overcome the challenges of creating and using design representations in co-design sessions. CoDesign:1–24

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stempfle J, Badke-Schaub P (2002) Thinking in design teams - an analysis of team communication. Des Stud 23(5):473–496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Dong A (2005) The latent semantic approach to studying design team communication. Des Stud 26(5):445–461

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Georgiev GV, Georgiev DD (2019) Semantic analysis approach to studying design problem solving. Proc Des Soc Int Conf Eng Des 1(1):1823–1832

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Snider C, Ĺ kec S, Gopsill JA, Hicks BJ (2017) The characterisation of engineering activity through email communication and content dynamics, for support of engineering project management. Des Sci 3

    Google Scholar 

  19. Piccolo SA, Wilberg J, Lindemann U, Maier A (2018) Changes and sentiment: a longitudinal email analysis of a large design project. In: Proceedings of the DESIGN 2018 15th international design conference

    Google Scholar 

  20. Roschuni C, Oehlberg L, Beckman S, Agogino AM (2009) Relationship conflict and feeling communication in design teams. In: 14th design for manufacturing and the life cycle conference; 6th symposium on international design and design education; 21st international conference on design theory and methodology, vol 8

    Google Scholar 

  21. Patel A, Kramer WS, Flynn M, Summers JD, Shuffler ML (2018) Function modeling: an analysis of pause patterns in modeling activities. In: 30th international conference on design theory and methodology, vol. 7

    Google Scholar 

  22. Dorta T, Kalay Y, Lesage A, Pérez E (2011) Design conversations in the interconnected HIS. Int J Des Sci Technol 18(2):65–80

    Google Scholar 

  23. Cardoso C, Badke-Schaub P, Eris O (2016) Inflection moments in design discourse: how questions drive problem framing during idea generation. Des Stud 46:59–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Onshape Inc. (2020) Onshape: A PTC Business. Main. https://www.onshape.com/. Accessed 6 Mar 2020

  25. Audacity (2020) Free, open source, cross-platform audio software. Audacity. http://audacityteam.org/. Accessed 6 Mar 2020

  26. Perišić MM, Štorga M, Gero JS (2019) Exploring the effect of experience on team behavior: a computational approach. Des Comput Cogn 18:595–612

    Google Scholar 

  27. Panteli N, Fineman S (2005) The sound of silence: the case of virtual team organising. Behav Inf Technol 24(5):347–352

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Yu R, Gu N, Ostwald M, Gero JS (2015) Empirical support for problem–solution coevolution in a parametric design environment. Artif Intell Eng Des Anal Manuf 29(1):33–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Thank you Ready Lab, especially Hamza Arshad and Xiangjiu Wu, for your help with the experiments and data. Thank you to four anonymous reviewers for their thoughtful feedback on the paper draft.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alison Olechowski .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vella, M., Olechowski, A., Phadnis, V. (2022). Patterns of Silence and Communication Between Paired Designers in Collaborative Computer-Aided Design. In: Gero, J.S. (eds) Design Computing and Cognition’20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90625-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90625-2_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-90624-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-90625-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics