Abstract
This chapter examines the political communication skills that Trump brought to Washington during his administration, and the ways those skills interacted with a changed landscape of media channels. The White House’s media management during the coronavirus pandemic provides a case study of the classic Trumpian strategy of distraction. This in turn contributed to public confusion regarding the scientific evidence and undermined the governmental response to the pandemic. These misleading messages sit comfortably with consistent attacks by President Trump on the believability of any media source that questioned his actions, attacks that steadily elevated to underpin the Trump team’s ‘Big Lie’ that the 2020 election was stolen and should be overturned, perhaps even to the point of violent insurrection.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Arroyo, J. 2021. Trust in the Media and Opportunities for Renewing the Relationship Between the Media and Citizens Following the US Elections. Key Point Summaries. The Ditchley Winter Project, February.
Barthel, M., A. Mitchell, D. Asare-Marfo, C. Kennedy, and K. Worden. 2020. Measuring News Consumption in a Digital Era. Pew Research Center Journalism and Media, 8 December.
Blake, A. 2017. Kellyanne Conway Says Donald Trump’s Team has ‘alternative facts.’ Which Pretty Much Says It All. The Washington Post, 22 January.
Dawsey, J. 2021. Poor Handling of Virus Cost Trump His Re-election, Campaign Autopsy Finds. The Washington Post, 2 February.
Downie, L., Jr. 2020. The Trump Administration and the Media: A Special Report, 2020. New York: The Committee to Protect Journalists.
Grieco, E. 2020. U.S. Newspapers have Shed Half of Their Newsroom Employees Since 2008. Pew Research Center Fact Tank, 20 April.
Grynbaum, M., D. Alba, and R. Epstein. 2021. How Pro-Trump Forces Pushed a Lie About Antifa at the Capitol Riot. The New York Times, 1 March.
Grynbaum, M., T. Hsu, K. Robertson and K. Collins. 2021. How Right-Wing Radio Stoked Anger Before the Capitol Siege. The New York Times, 10 February.
Haberman, M., and E. Steel. 2016. Jared Kushner Talks of a Trump TV Network With a Media Deal Maker. The New York Times, 17 October.
Hart, R.P. 2020. Trump and Us: What He Says and Why People Listen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Hayden, M.E. 2020. Far Right Resurrects Roger Stone’s #StopTheSteal During Vote Count. Southern Poverty Law Center Hatewatch, 6 November.
Hennessy-Fiske, M., and R. Read. 2021. Right-Wing Extremists Stage a ‘meme war’ to Compete for Trump Supporters. Los Angeles Times, 27 January.
Hunt, E. 2017. Trump’s Inauguration Crowd: Sean Spicer’s Claims Versus the Evidence. The Guardian, 22 January.
Jurkowitz, M., A. Mitchell, E. Shearer, and M. Walker. 2020. U.S. Media Polarization and the 2020 Election: A Nation Divided. Pew Research Center Journalism and Media, 24 January.
Katz, J. and J. Kilbourne. 2020. Trump and the ‘Nasty’, ‘Horrid’ Women Reporters, Ms. Magazine, 23 April.
Keith, T. 2016. Bitterness Overwhelms As Trump and Clinton Campaign Staffers Face Off At Harvard. NPR: The Two-Way, 2 December.
Kessler, G. 2021. Trump Made 30,573 False or Misleading Claims as President. Nearly Half Came in His Final Year. The Washington Post, 23 January.
Klein, E. 2020. Why We’re Polarized. London: Profile Books.
Leonard, B. 2021. Fauci: Trump Administration’s Covid Strategy ‘very likely did’ Cost Lives. Politico, 22 January.
Mangan, D. 2018. President Trump told Lesley Stahl He Bashes Press ‘to demean you and discredit you so … no one will believe’ Negative Stories About Him. CNBC Politics, 22 May.
Mann, T.E. and N.J. Ornstein. 2012. Let’s Just Say It. The Republicans are the problem. The Washington Post, 27 April.
Mayer, J. 2016. Donald Trump’s Ghostwriter Tells All. New Yorker, 25 July.
Media Insight Project. 2018. How Americans Describe Their News Consumption Behaviors. American Press Institute, 11 June.
Mitchell, A., M. Jurkowitz, J.B. Oliphant, and E. Shearer. 2020. Americans Who Mainly Get Their News on Social Media Are Less Engaged, Less Knowledgeable. Pew Research Center Journalism and Media, 30 July.
Packer, G. 2021. The Legacy of Donald Trump. Atlantic, Jan/Feb.
Paul, K. 2021. A Few Rightwingers ‘fuelled bulk of election falsehoods’. The Guardian, 6 March.
Plaskin, G. 1989. Trump: ‘The People’s Billionaire’. Chicago Tribune, 12 March.
Roach, S. 2021. The Internet Versus Democracy. Project Syndicate, 20 January.
Rutenberg, J., J. Becker, E. Lipton, M. Haberman, J. Martin, M. Rosenberg and M.S. Schmidt. 2021. 77 Days: Trump’s Campaign to Subvert the Election. The New York Times, 31 January.
Shearer, E. 2021. More than Eight-in-Ten Americans Get News from Digital Devices. Pew Research Center Fact Tank, 12 January.
Skocpol, T. 2016. Republicans Ride the Trump Tiger. Project Syndicate, 30 May.
Sullivan, M. 2021. The Media Never Fully Learned to Cover Trump. But They Still Might Have Saved Democracy. The Washington Post, 8 November.
Trudeau, G. 2016. Yuge! Kansas: Andrews McMeel.
Trump, D., and T. Schwartz. 1987. The Art of the Deal. New York: Random House.
USA Today. 2020. Opinion. 14 July.
Wines, M. 2021. In Statehouses, Stolen-Election Myth Fuels a G.O.P. Drive to Rewrite Rules. The New York Times, 27 February.
Further Reading
Marco Morini, in his book Lessons from Trump’s Political Communication: How to Dominate the Media Environment (London, Palgrave Pivot, 2020), introduces the reader to Donald Trump the disintermediator, running as though in a permanent campaign, deploying rhetoric in similar ways to 1930s populist leaders and dictators, and exploiting contemporary media opportunities. Despite its title Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson’s Let Them Eat Tweets: How the Right Rules in an Age of Extreme Inequality (New York, Liveright, 2020) says almost nothing directly about the Twittersphere, instead concentrating on the shift of the Republican party to a strategy in which public policy increases the concentration of wealth in few hands while using the rhetoric of outrage to recruit voters to its cause. Trump’s voice, mediated by Bob Woodward, can be found in Rage (New York, Simon and Schuster, 2020).
An analysis by Mark Thompson, Enough Said: What’s Gone Wrong with the Language of Politics? (London, The Bodley Head, 2016) broadens the field of enquiry, including examples of shifts in the delivery and reception of political rhetoric from both sides of the Atlantic in recent decades. Addressing just the USA Do Facts Matter: Information and Misinformation in American Politics (Norman, OK, University of Oklahoma Press, 2015) by Jennifer L. Hochschild and Katherine Levine Einstein discusses several issues that retain long term significance in US politics, including the views of anti-vaxxers.
A good general background to the field is provided by Aeron Davis’ Political Communication: A New Introduction for Crisis Times (Cambridge, Polity Press, 2019). An almost constant diet of newly published relevant research can be accessed from the Pew Research Center (https://www.pewresearch.org), especially its division dealing with Journalism and Media. The Brookings Institution (https://www.brookings.edu) and The Reuters Institute at Oxford University (https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk) can also carry useful contemporary reports and information. Detailed insights emerge in many academic journals, for example an early post-Trump administration piece is an article, ‘Trump Trumps Baldwin? How Trump’s Tweets Transform SNL Into Trump’s Strategic Advantage,’ Journal of Political Marketing, 19: 386–404, 2020.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Davies, P.J. (2022). The Media and Politics. In: Peele, G., Cain, B.E., Herbert, J., Wroe, A. (eds) Developments in American Politics 9. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89740-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89740-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-89739-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-89740-6
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)