Abstract
Austenitic stainless steels are used for a variety of applications and could suffer degradation of properties when exposed to hydrogen. The performance of these steels are also dependent on crystallographic texture which in practice is a factor influenced by manufacturing processes. A study has been performed using a crystal plasticity based finite element model to understand the effect of crystal orientation with respect to loading direction for FCC single crystals in both hydrogenated and non-hydrogenated environment. The purpose of the study is to understand the effect of crystal orientation on how hydrogen influences plastic deformation and void growth. Simulations have been performed for a variety of stress triaxilaities, Lode parmeters and hydrogen concentrations. It is observed that initial crystal orientation has a varied effect on the influence hydrogen has on plastic deformation and void growth. Hydrogen in trap distribution at various stages of the deformation process was also found to be influenced by intial crystal orientation. Hydrogen affects the evolution of crystal rotation during deformation but was not found to significantly affect the general pattern of crystal orientation evolution.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
S.I. Wright, D.P. Field, Recent studies of local texture and its influence on failure. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 257(1), 165–170 (1998)
V. Venegas, F. Caleyo, T. Baudin, J.H. Espina-Hernández, J.M. Hallen, On the role of crystallographic texture in mitigating hydrogen-induced cracking in pipeline steels. Corros. Sci. 53(12), 4204–4212 (2011)
M. Masoumi, C.C. Silva, H.F.G. de Abreu, Effect of crystallographic orientations on the hydrogen-induced cracking resistance improvement of API 5L X70 pipeline steel under various thermomechanical processing. Corros. Sci. 111, 121–131 (2016)
T. Graham, On the occlusion of hydrogen gas by metals, Proc. R. Soc. London, 422–427 (1868)
W. Johnson, On some remarkable changes produced in iron and steel by the action of hydrogen and acids. R. Soc. London 14(2), 168–179 (1874)
S.P. Lynch, Progress towards the understanding of mechanisms of hydrogen embrittlement and stress corrosion cracking. NACE Corros. 2007 Conf. Expo (07493), 1–55 (2007)
I.M. Robertson, H.K. Birnbaum, P. Sofronis, Hydrogen effects on plasticity 15(09) (2009)
M. Hatano, M. Fujinami, K. Arai, H. Fujii, M. Nagumo, Hydrogen embrittlement of austenitic stainless steels revealed by deformation microstructures and strain-induced creation of vacancies. Acta Mater. 67, 342–353 (2014)
Y. Mine, T. Kimoto, Hydrogen uptake in austenitic stainless steels by exposure to gaseous hydrogen and its effect on tensile deformation. Corros. Sci. 53(8), 2619–2629 (2011)
P. Birnbaum, H. K., Sofronis, “Hydrogen-enhanced localized plasticity—a mechanism for hydrogen-related fracture,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A, vol. 176, no. 1–2, pp. 191–202, 1994.
Y. Yagodzinskyy, T. Saukkonen, S. Kilpeläinen, F. Tuomisto, H. Hänninen, Effect of hydrogen on plastic strain localization in single crystals of austenitic stainless steel. Scr. Mater. 62(3), 155–158 (2010)
Y. Yagodzinskyy, E. Malitckii, T. Saukkonen, and H. Hanninen, Hydrogen-induced strain localization in austenitic stainless steels and possible origins of their hydrogen embrittlement, in 2nd International Conference on Metals and Hydrogen, 2014, May, pp. 203–213 (2014)
D.P. Abraham, C.J. Altstetter, Hydrogen-enhanced localization of plasticity in an austenitic stainless steel. Metall. Mater. Trans. A 26(11), 2859–2871 (1995)
G.P. Potirniche et al., Role of crystallographic texture on the improvement of hydrogen-induced crack resistance in API 5L X70 pipeline steel. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 42(3), 14786–14793 (2017)
M. Béreš et al., Role of lattice strain and texture in hydrogen embrittlement of 18Ni (300) maraging steel. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 42(21), 14786–14793 (2017)
G.P. Potirniche, J.L. Hearndon, M.F. Horstemeyer, X.W. Ling, Lattice orientation effects on void growth and coalescence in fcc single crystals. Int. J. Plast 22(5), 921–942 (2006)
U. Asim, M.A. Siddiq, M. Demiral, Void growth in high strength aluminium alloy single crystals: A CPFEM based study, Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 25(3), 035010 (2017)
T. Michler, C. San Marchi, J. Naumann, S. Weber, M. Martin, Hydrogen environment embrittlement of stable austenitic steels. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 37(21), 16231–16246 (2012)
Z. Hua, B. An, T. Iijima, C. Gu, J. Zheng, The finding of crystallographic orientation dependence of hydrogen diffusion in austenitic stainless steel by scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy. Scr. Mater. 131, 47–50 (2017)
E.G. Astafurova et al., Hydrogen-enhanced orientation dependence of stress relaxation and strain-aging in Hadfield steel single crystals. Scr. Mater. 136, 101–105 (2017)
E.B. Marin, On the formulation of a crystal plasticity model. Sandia National Laboratories (2006)
A. Siddiq, S. Schmauder, Simulation of hardening in high purity niobium single crystals during deformation. Steel Grips J. Steel Relat. Mater. 3(4), 281–286 (2005)
E.I. Ogosi, U.B. Asim, M.A. Siddiq, M.E. Kartal, Modelling hydrogen induced stress corrosion cracking in austenitic stainless steel. J. Mech. 36(2), 213–222 (2020)
R. Hill, J.R. Rice, Constitutive analysis of elastic-plastic crystals at arbitrary strain. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 20(6), 401–413 (1972)
H.K. Birnbaumt, P. Sofronis, Mechanics of the hydrogen-dislocation-impurity interactions-I. Increasing shear modulus. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 43(1), 49–90 (1995)
R.A. Oriani, Hydrogen embrittlement of steels. Annu. Rev. Mater. Sci. 8(1), 327–357 (1978)
G. Schebler, On the mechanics of the hydrogen interaction with single crystal plasticity. University of Illinois (2011)
E. Ogosi, A. Siddiq, U.B. Asim, M.E. Kartal, Crystal plasticity based study to understand the interaction of hydrogen, defects and loading in austenitic stainless steel single crystals. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
Y. Estrin, H. Mecking, A unified phenomenological description of work hardening and creep based on one-parameter models. Acta Metall. 32(1), 57–70 (1984)
A. Krom, Numerical modelling of hydrogen transport of steel (1998)
G.R.J. Caskey, Hydrogen solubility in austenitic stainless steels. Scr. Metall. 34(2), 1187–1190 (1981)
T. Luo, X. Gao, On the prediction of ductile fracture by void coalescence and strain localization. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 113, 82–104 (2018)
C. Tekoglu, J.W. Hutchinson, T. Pardoen, On localization and void coalescence as a precursor to ductile fracture. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 373(2038) (2015)
Dassault Systèmes Simulia Corp, “ABAQUS 6.18.” Providence, p. 2018 (2018)
U.B. Asim, M.A. Siddiq, M.E. Kartal, Representative volume element (RVE) based crystal plasticity study of void growth on phase boundary in titanium alloys. Comput. Mater. Sci. 161, 346–350 (2019)
C. Tekoglu, Representative volume element calculations under constant stress triaxiality, lode parameter, and shear ratio. Int. J. Solids Struct. 51(25–26), 4544–4553 (2014)
O. Barrera, D. Bombac, Y. Chen, T.D. Daff, P. Gong, D. Haley, Understanding and mitigating hydrogen embrittlement of steels : a review of experimental, modelling and design progress from atomistic to continuum. J. Mater. Sci. 53(9), 6251–6290 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ogosi, E., Siddiq, A., Asim, U.B., Kartal, M.E. (2022). Effect of Hydrogen and Defects on Deformation and Failure of Austenitic Stainless Steel. In: Toor, I.u. (eds) Recent Developments in Analytical Techniques for Corrosion Research . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89101-5_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89101-5_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-89100-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-89101-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)