Skip to main content

Abstract

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are widely applied to support decision making tasks. It is often hard for experts to create the model of a system that provides the required accuracy but simple enough to easily use in practice. In general, it is better to create complex models first, because they can be computationally reduced later until they preserve the required accuracy but become simple enough. Two novel Fuzzy Cognitive Map reduction methods based on K-Means and Fuzzy C-Means clustering are suggested in order to generate simplified models that hopefully mimic the behavior of the original model better than the already existing methods. After the quick overview of the existing techniques found in literature, a simple and a complex model of a real-life problem are reduced to varying degrees with the suggested new methods and with an existing one. The first results of the comparison are published in this paper, too.

The paper was written with the support of the project titled “Internationalisation, initiatives to establish a new source of researchers and graduates and development of knowledge and technological transfer as instruments of intelligent specialisations at Széchenyi István University” (project number: EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00017). M. F. H. acknowledges the financial support of the DE Excellence Program. L. T. K. is supported by NKFIH K108405 and K124055 grants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ahmadi, S., Papageorgiou, E.I., Yeh, C.H., Martin, R.: Managing readiness-relevant activities for ERP implementation. Comput. Ind. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2014.12.009 (in press) (2014)

  2. Alizadeh, S., Ghazanfari, M., Fathian, M.: Using data mining for learning and clustering FCM. Int. J. Comput. Intell. 4(2), 118–125 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Buruzs, A., Hatwágner, M., Torma, A., Kóczy, L.: Expert based system design for integrated waste management. Int. Sch. Sci. Res. Innov. 8(12), 685–693 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Buruzs, A., Hatwágner, M.F., Kóczy, L.T.: Fuzzy cognitive maps and bacterial evolutionary algorithm approach to integrated waste management systems. J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inform. 18(4), 538–548 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gabus, A., Fontela, E.: Perceptions of the world problematique: communication procedure, communicating with those bearing collective responsibility (dematel report no.1). Technical Report, Battelle Geneva Research Centre, Geneva, Switzerland (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hartigan, J.A., Wong, M.A.: Algorithm as 136: a K-means clustering algorithm. J. R. Stat. Society. Ser. C (Appl. Stat.) 28(1), 100–108 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hatwagner, M.F., Koczy, L.T.: Parameterization and concept optimization of FCM models. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). pp. 1–8. IEEE, Istanbul (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hatwágner, M.F., Yesil, E., Dodurka, M.F., Papageorgiou, E., Urbas, L., Kóczy, L.T.: Two-stage learning based fuzzy cognitive maps reduction approach. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 26(5), 2938–2952 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Homenda, W., Jastrzebska, A., Pedrycz, W.: Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management: 13th IFIP TC8 International Conference, CISIM 2014, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, November 5–7, 2014. Proceedings, chap. Time Series Modeling with Fuzzy Cognitive Maps: Simplification Strategies, pp. 409–420. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kohavi, Z., Jha, N.K.: Switching and Finite Automata Theory, 3rd edn. Cambridge University Press (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kontogianni, A.D., Papageorgiou, E.I., Tourkolias, C.: How do you perceive environmental change? fuzzy cognitive mapping informing stakeholder analysis for environmental policy making and non-market valuation. Appl. Soft Comput. 12(12), 3725–3735 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kosko, B.: Fuzzy cognitive maps. Int. J. Man-Mach. Stud. 24, 65–75 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kosko, B.: Neural Networks and Fuzzy Systems. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Kosko, B.: Hidden patterns in combined and adaptive knowledge networks. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 2(4), 377–393 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nápoles, G., Grau, I., Bello, R., Grau, R.: Two-steps learning of fuzzy cognitive maps for prediction and knowledge discovery on the HIV-1 drug resistance. Expert Syst. Appl. 41(3), 821–830 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2013.08.012, Methods and Applications of Artificial and Computational Intelligence

  16. Octave scripts and data files for conference paper presented at escim2019. http://rs1.sze.hu/~hatwagnf/escim2019/escim2019.zip, accessed: 2019-05-31

  17. Papageorgiou, E.I.: A new methodology for decisions in medical informatics using fuzzy cognitive maps based on fuzzy rule-extraction techniques. Appl. Soft Comput. 11, 500–513 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Papageorgiou, E.I.: Learning algorithms for fuzzy cognitive maps—a review study. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C (Appl. Rev.) 42(2), 150–163 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Papageorgiou, E.I.: Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Applied Sciences and Engineering: From Fundamentals to Extensions and Learning Algorithms, vol. 54. Springer Science & Business Media (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Papageorgiou, E.I.: Review study on fuzzy cognitive maps and their applications during the last decade. In: Business Process Management, pp. 281–298. Springer (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Papageorgiou, E.I., Salmeron, J.L.: Methods and algorithms for fuzzy cognitive map-based decision support. In: Papageorgiou, E.I. (ed.) Fuzzy Cognitive Maps for Applied Sciences and Engineering (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Papageorgiou, E.I., Hatwágner, M.F., Buruzs, A., Kóczy, L.T.: A concept reduction approach for fuzzy cognitive map models in decision making and management. Neurocomputing 232, 16–33 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Pedrycz, W.: The design of cognitive maps: a study in synergy of granular computing and evolutionary optimization. Expert Syst. Appl. 37, 7288–7294 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Salmeron, J.L.: Supporting decision makers with fuzzy cognitive maps. Res.-Technol. Manag. 52(3), 53–59 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Stach, W., Kurgan, L., Pedrycz, W.: A survey of fuzzy cognitive map learning methods. Issues in soft computing: theory and applications, pp. 71–84 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Stylios, C.D., Groumpos, P.P., et al.: Mathematical formulation of fuzzy cognitive maps. In: Proceedings of the 7th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, pp. 2251–2261 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Tsadiras, A.K.: Comparing the inference capabilities of binary, trivalent and sigmoid fuzzy cognitive maps. Inf. Sci. 178(20), 3880–3894 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Vliet, M.v., Kok, K., Veldkamp, T.: Linking stakeholders and modellers in scenario studies: the use of fuzzy cognitive maps as a communication and learning tool. Futures 42(1), 1–14 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Yen, J., Langari, R.: Fuzzy Logic: Intelligence, Control, and Information. Prentice Hall (1999). https://books.google.hu/books?id=XnRQAAAAMAAJ

  30. Zhang, W.R.: Bipolar fuzzy sets. In: The 1998 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems Proceedings. IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence, vol. 1, pp. 835–840. IEEE (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Miklós F. Hatwágner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Hatwágner, M.F., Kóczy, L.T. (2022). Novel Methods of FCM Model Reduction. In: Cornejo, M.E., Kóczy, L.T., Medina-Moreno, J., Moreno-García, J. (eds) Computational Intelligence and Mathematics for Tackling Complex Problems 2. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 955. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88817-6_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics