Abstract
An analytical model to predict the torsional moment capacity and the type of failure of thin walled tubular reinforced concrete elements strengthened with near surface mounted (NSM) carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates is proposed. The model implements the thin walled space truss analogy, which forms the basis of current design codes, and evaluates the torsional capacity as a combination of the resistance offered by the transverse steel reinforcement and CFRP laminate reinforcement. The contribution of the steel reinforcement is limited by its yield strength and that of the CFRP laminates by an effective maximum strain. The model also implements the modified compressive field theory to evaluate the concrete compressive strut inclination.
The predictive performance of the developed model is compared against available models and assessed against experimental data obtained within the current research project and available in the literature. The model predicts the failure type and the ultimate torsional capacity with an error of 2.4% (with Co.V. of 5.1%) for current experimental research and 7.2% (with Co.V. of 8.6%) for other literature data.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
ACI 318 (2011) Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary (ACI 318M-11). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI. https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(85)90032-6
Al-Bayati G, Al-Mahaidi R, Kalfat R (2016) Torsional strengthening of reinforced concrete beams using different configurations of NSM FRP with epoxy resins and cement-based adhesives. Compos Struct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.12.045
Anderson P (1935) Experiments with concrete in torsion. ASCE 100:949–983
Baghi H, Barros JAO (2017) New approach to predict shear capacity of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with near-surface-mounted technique. ACI Struct J 114(1):137–148. https://doi.org/10.14359/51689433
Barros JaO, Dias SJE, Lima JLT (2007) Efficacy of CFRP-based techniques for the flexural and shear strengthening of concrete beams. Cement Concr Compos 29(3):203–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.09.001
Bentz EC, Vecchio FJ, Collins MP (2006) Simplified modified compression field theory for calculating shear strength of reinforced concrete elements. ACI Struct J 103(4):614–624. https://doi.org/10.14359/16438
Beton CEI Du (1990) CEB-FIP Model Code
Bianco V, Monti G, Barros JAO (2014) Design formula to evaluate the NSM FRP strips shear strength contribution to a RC beam. Compos B Eng 56:960–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.09.001
Cowan HJ (1950) Elastic theory for torsional strength of rectanglar reinforced concrete beams (ii):3–8
Dias SJE, Barros JAO (2013) Shear strengthening of RC beams with NSM CFRP laminates: experimental research and analytical formulation. Compos Struct 99:477–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.09.026
El-Hacha R, Rizkalla SH (2004) Near-surface-mounted fiber-reinforced polymer reinforcements for flexural strengthening of concrete structures. ACI Struct J 101(5):717–726. https://doi.org/10.14359/13394
EuroCode 2 (2004) EN 1992-1-1:2004 - Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures - Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings. CEN, Brussels
FIB (2001) Externally bonded FRP reinforcement for RC structures. Bulletin 14
Gowda CC, Barros JAO, Guadagnini M (2018) Experimental study of torsional strengthening on thin walled tubular reinforced concrete structures using NSM-CFRP laminates. Compos Struct 208 July 2018:585–599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.10.050
Gowda CC, Barros JAO, Guadagnini M (2019) Torsional strengthening of thin-walled tubular reinforced concrete structures using NSM-CFRP laminates: Experimental work. In: IABSE Symposium, Guimaraes 2019: Towards a Resilient Built Environment Risk and Asset Management, pp. 1712–1719. March 27–29, Guimaraes, Portugal
Hsu TTC, Mo Y (1985) Softening of Concrete in Torsional Members-Design Recommendations 82(4):443–452
Hsu TT, Mo Y (1985) Softening of Concrete in Torsional Members - Theory and Tests 82(4):290–303
MacGregor JG, Ghoneim MG (1995) Design for Torsion. ACI Struct J 92:211–218
Lessig N (1959) Determination of load carrying capacity of reinforced concrete element with rectangular cross-section subjected to flexure with torsion. In: Proceedings, Concrete and Reinforced Concrete Institute, Moscow 28:5–28
NTC-CNR (2018) Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni - NTC 2018
Rausch E (1938) Berechnung des Eisenbetons gegen Verdrehung (Torsion) und Abscheren
Acknowledgements
The first author would like to thank Foundation for Science and Technology, Portugal for funding the work through scholarship number SFRH/BD/129472/2017. The second author acknowledges the support provided by the project ICoSyTec (POCI-01–0145-FEDER-027990) financed by FCT and co-funded by FEDER through the Operational Competitiveness and Internationalization Programme (POCI).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gowda, C., Barros, J., Guadagnini, M. (2022). Analytical Model for Predicting the Torsional Capacity of Thin Walled Tubular RC Beams Strengthened with NSM CFRP Laminates. In: Ilki, A., Ispir, M., Inci, P. (eds) 10th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering. CICE 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 198. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88166-5_115
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88166-5_115
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-88165-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-88166-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)