Abstract
The subject of the research is the directions and amount of technological re-equipment of the coal industry to ensure the optimal fuel structure of thermal power companies and reduce the negative impact on the environment. The aim of the article is to develop a mathematical model of the optimal structure of coal products for coal-fired power plants with minimal total financial costs while ensuring the design characteristics of the quality of coal products for consumers, taking into account environmental constraints. Research methods: system analysis to determine many indicators of energy, economic and environmental efficiency; linear programming to develop a model for optimizing the structure of coal products; multicriteria optimization and comparative analysis to form variants of the coal structure; expert assessments to form of the information base. The developed model combines detailed consideration of technical and economic indicators of technological equipment of mines and concentrators with algorithms of coordination of fuel flows that allow to forecast structure of finished coal production with maintenance of necessary indicators of its quality on all sites of production. The software implementation of the model allows performing multivariate calculations of the national electricity supply with coal products with design quality characteristics and in the required volumes. The optimal level of enrichment of extracted coal and optimal variants of the forecasted fuel structure for coal-fired power plants of Ukraine for the period up to 2040 have been determined.
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Makarov, V., Makortetskyi, M., Perov, M., Bilan, T., Ivanenko, N. (2022). Mathematical Model of Optimal Support of Thermal Energy with Coal Products Taking into Account Environmental Constraints. In: Zaporozhets, A. (eds) Systems, Decision and Control in Energy III. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 399. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87675-3_4
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