Skip to main content

Abstract

The article presents the problem of eddy-current losses in rotor elements of a permanent magnet motor with high power density. These losses can cause excessive heating of the rotor components and even demagnetization of the permanent magnets. The subject of the analysis is a motor weighing about 10 kg and a maximum power of 40 kW at 4800 rpm. It is a fractional slot, three phase, synchronous motor with the number of magnetic poles 2p = 20. In the paper, particular attention was paid to the correct selection of the number of stator slots to the number of magnetic poles, which affects both the value of the obtained electromagnetic torque and the value of eddy-current losses in the rotor elements. Several variants of the armature with a different number of slots in the stator were analyzed. The causes of rotor eddy-current losses and also suggestions for their minimization were discussed. The main goal of the works is the selection of the optimal solution of the motor’s electromagnetic circuit, taking into account the previously defined objective functions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ramesh, P., Lenin, C.N.: High power density electrical machines for electric vehicles – comprehensive review based on material technology. IEEE Trans. Magn. 55(11), 1–21 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fulai, G., Chengning, Z.: Oil-cooling method of the permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle. Energies 12(15), 2984 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sudha, B., Vadde, A., Sachin, S.: A review: high power density motors for electric vehicles. In: First International Conference on Advances in Physical Sciences and Materials, vol. 1706, p. 012057. IOP Publishing (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wolnik, T., Dukalski, P., Będkowski, B., Jarek, T.: Selected aspects of designing motor for direct vehicle wheel drive. PrzegladElektrotechniczny (Electr. Rev.) 96, 150–153 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dukalski, P., Będkowski, B., Parczewski, K., Wnęk, H., Urbaś, A., Augustynek, K.: Dynamics of the vehicle rear suspension system with electric motor mounted in wheels. EksploatacjaiNiezawodnosc 21(1), 125–136 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bianchi, N., Bolognani, S., Pre, M.D.: Magnetic loading of fractional slot three phase PM motors with non overlapped coils. In: IEEE Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting - Tampa, FL, pp. 35–43 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/ias.2006.256517

  7. Bianchi, N., Bolognani, S., Fomasiero, E.: A general approach to determine the rotor losses in three-phase fractional-slot PM machines. In: IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference – Antalya, Turkey, pp. 634–641 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ishak, D., Zhu, Z.Q., Howe, D.: Eddy-current loss in the rotor magnets of permanent-magnet brushless machines having a fractional number of slots per pole. IEEE Trans. Magn. 41, 2462–2469 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yu, X., Guoli, L., Zhe, Q., Qiubo, Y., Zhenggen, Z.: Research on rotor magnet loss in fractional-slot concentrated-windings permanent magnet motor. In: 2016 IEEE 11th Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Hefei, China, pp. 1616–1620 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. El-Refaie, A.M.: Fractional-slot concentrated-windings synchronous permanent magnet machines: opportunities and challenges. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 57(1), 107–121 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Aslan, B., Semail, E., Korecki, J., Legranger, J.: Slot/pole combinations choice for concentrated multiphase machines dedicated to mild-hybrid applications. In: IECON 2011 - 37th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Australia, pp. 3698–3703 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Atallah, K., Howe, D., Mellor, P.H., Stone, D.A.: Rotor loss in permanent-magnet brushless AC machines. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 36, 1612–1618 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Toda, H., Xia, Z., Wang, J., Atallah, K., Howe, D.: Rotor eddy-current loss in permanent magnet brushless machines. IEEE Trans. Magn. 40, 2104–2106 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Nakano, M., Kometani, H., Kawamura, M.: A study on eddy-current losses in rotors of surface permanent-magnet synchronous machines. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 42, 429–435 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yamazaki, K., Fukushima, Y., Sato, M.: Loss analysis of permanent-magnet motors with concentrated windings—variation of magnet eddy-current loss due to stator and rotor shapes. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 45, 1334–1342 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yunkai, H., Jianning, D., Long, J., Jianguo, Z., Youguang, G.: Eddy-current loss prediction in the rotor magnets of a permanent magnet synchronous generator with modular winding feeding a rectifier load. IEEE Trans. Magn. 47, 4203–4206 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, X., Liu, D., Lahaye, D., Polinder, H., Ferreira, J.A.: Finite element analysis and experimental validation of eddy current losses in permanent magnet machines with fractional-slot concentrated windings. In: IEEE 19th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Chiba, Japan (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Gengji, W., Qinglei, Q., Ping, W., Xiaoyuan, W.: Analysis of the rotor loss in a high speed permanent magnet motor for flywheel energy storage system. In: IEEE 2015 18th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Pattaya, Thailand, pp. 2040–2044 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, J., Patel, V., Wang, W.: Fractional-slot permanent magnet brushless machines with low space harmonic contents. IEEE Trans. Magn. 50, 1–9 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Sang-Yub, L., Hyun-Kyo, J.: Eddy current loss analysis in the rotor of permanent magnet traction motor with high power density. In: IEEE 2012 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC) - Seoul, Korea, pp. 210–214 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. El-Refaie, A.M., et al.: Advanced high-power-density interior permanent magnet motor for traction applications. IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 50(5), 3235–3248 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Yang, Z., Shang, F., Brown, I.P., Krishnamurthy, M.: Comparative study of interior permanent magnet, induction, and switched reluctance motor drives for EV and HEV applications. IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrif. 1(3), 245–254 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Park, H.-J., Lim, M.-S.: Design of high power density and high efficiency wound-field synchronous motor for electric vehicle traction. IEEE Access 7, 46677–46685 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bianchi, N., Pre, M.D.: Use of the star of slots in designing fractional-slot single-layer synchronous motors. IEE Proc. Electric Power Appl. 153, 459–466 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This conference paper was supported by the Student Grant Agency VSB-TUO SGS 2101/SV4201121 financed by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wolnik, T., Styskala, V., Hrbac, R., Lyaschenko, A.M. (2022). The Problem of Rotor Eddy-Current Losses in a Permanent Magnet Motor with High Power Density. In: Kovalev, S., Tarassov, V., Snasel, V., Sukhanov, A. (eds) Proceedings of the Fifth International Scientific Conference “Intelligent Information Technologies for Industry” (IITI’21). IITI 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 330. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87178-9_50

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics