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The Microbiome in Respiratory Disease

Principles, Tools and Applications

  • Book
  • © 2022

Overview

  • Represents the most comprehensive discussion of the entire respiratory microbiome and associated key diseases
  • Provides information on designing and interpreting studies and how they can be applied in clinical treatment
  • Includes issues specific to the upper and lower respiratory tract

Part of the book series: Respiratory Medicine (RM)

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Table of contents (11 chapters)

  1. Principles and Tools of Respiratory Microbiome Investigation

  2. Applications: Role of the Microbiome in Respiratory Disease

Keywords

About this book

This book comprehensively covers the microbiome in respiratory disease, from the initial research study to the disease-specific implications and related applications. Research on the respiratory microbiome is increasing in volume and scope. This reflects rapidly growing interest in the study of respiratory disease to understand how microbiota shape mechanisms of disease pathogenesis.  The respiratory tract spans the nasal passages, sinus cavities, oropharynx, and the tracheobronchial tree of the lungs.  In these compartments of the upper and lower respiratory tract, the microbiota have now been studied in the context of several chronic respiratory conditions. These include chronic sinusitis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis and pulmonary fibrosis, to name a few. The potential impact of ecological interactions (i.e., between microbes and between microbiota and host) within and across respiratory compartments is increasingly recognized.

The book is organized into two main sections. Part I, Principles and Tools, covers conceptual modeling of the respiratory microbiome, experimental methodology with a focus on a priori considerations in study design and sampling, laboratory and computational methods for analysis of respiratory microbiome data, and minimizing interpretive pitfalls. Part II, Applications, discusses the evidence from specific studies that have shed novel insights into the influence of respiratory microbiota on mechanisms or outcomes in specific diseases. Based on current best evidence, disease-specific chapters include chronic rhinosinusitis, asthma (pediatric and adult studies), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis (CF), bronchiectasis not due to CF, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and lung transplant.


This is an ideal reference for forward-thinking practitioners with interest in novel developments in precision medicine applications in lung disease, as well as translational scientists in the field of microbiology, immunology and lung biology. 

Editors and Affiliations

  • Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine; and Department of Microbiology/Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA

    Yvonne J. Huang

  • National Institute of Environmental Heal, Research Triangle Park, USA

    Stavros Garantziotis

About the editors

Dr. Huang is Assistant Professor in the Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care Medicine at the University of Michigan. She has directed numerous respiratory microbiome investigations of asthma and COPD, including NIH multi-center studies.  Her research laboratory utilizes interdisciplinary approaches to understand how the compositional structure and functions of airway and gut microbiota affect airway disease phenotype.  Dr. Huang has served on numerous panels and committees regarding microbiome science and respiratory disease, including for the National Academy of Science, Engineering and Medicine. 

Dr. Garantziotis is Staff Clinician, Principal Investigator and Medical Director of the Clinical Research Unit at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. His research focuses on gene-environment interactions in the pathogenesis of lung disease. He is leading a number of studies on the role of the microbiome in lung injury and is the Chairperson ofthe working group “Microbiome in Lung Disease” of the American Thoracic Society, Allergy, Immunology and Inflammation Assembly.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: The Microbiome in Respiratory Disease

  • Book Subtitle: Principles, Tools and Applications

  • Editors: Yvonne J. Huang, Stavros Garantziotis

  • Series Title: Respiratory Medicine

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87104-8

  • Publisher: Humana Cham

  • eBook Packages: Medicine, Medicine (R0)

  • Copyright Information: This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply 2022

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-87103-1Published: 16 December 2021

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-87106-2Published: 17 December 2022

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-87104-8Published: 01 January 2022

  • Series ISSN: 2197-7372

  • Series E-ISSN: 2197-7380

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XI, 305

  • Number of Illustrations: 16 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Pneumology/Respiratory System, Internal Medicine

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