Abstract
In this chapter, we discuss how educators can promote strengths-based, culturally sustaining pedagogies in their classrooms to effectively support students with limited or interrupted formal education (SLIFE). In particular, we focus on K-12 SLIFE who immigrate from Latin America to the U.S. First, we examine how the culture of U.S. schooling does not match SLIFE’ cultural backgrounds. Second, we suggest educators must take into account the existing mismatch between students’ cultural backgrounds and K-12 U.S. institutions, as well as how to take an asset-based, instead of deficit-based, approach to foster SLIFE’ resilience. Then, we introduce a community cultural wealth lens, which suggests underprivileged students, such as SLIFE, possess cultural knowledge, strengths, and skills that are valuable in the classroom. We make practical recommendations for how educators can promote the cultural knowledge that these students have and integrate them into the classroom setting to ensure better academic outcomes and the overall well-being of these learners. We encourage educators to focus on the students’ strengths to create inclusive classrooms that will support SLIFE academically, emotionally, and culturally.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Assimilation refers to an acculturation strategy in which the person does not place value on maintaining their heritage culture and completely acquires the values from the dominant host culture (Berry, 2003).
References
Alim, H. S., & Paris, D. (2017). What is culturally sustaining pedagogy and why does it matter? In D. Paris & H. S. Alim (Eds.), Culturally sustaining pedagogies: Teaching and learning for justice in a changing world (pp. 1–21). Teachers College Press.
Barajas-Gonzalez, R. G., Ayón, C., & Torres, F. (2018). Applying a community violence framework to understand the impact of immigration enforcement threat on Latino children. Social Policy Report, 31(3), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1002/sop2.1
Berry, J. W. (2003). Conceptual approaches to acculturation. In K. M. Chun, P. Balls Organista, & G. Marín (Eds.), Acculturation: Advances in theory, measurement, and applied research (pp. 17–37). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/10472-004
Borrero, N., Lee, D. S., & Padilla, A. M. (2013). Developing a culture of resilience for low-income immigrant youth. The Urban Review, 45(2), 99–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-012-0215-4
Buriel, R. (2012). Historical, socio-cultural, and conceptual issues to consider when researching Mexican American children and families, and other Latino subgroups. Psychosocial Intervention, 21(3), 291–303. https://doi.org/10.5093/in2012a26
Casanova, S. (2012). The stigmatization and resilience of a female indigenous Mexican immigrant. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 34(3), 375–403. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986312449584
Casanova, S. (2019). Aprendiendo y sobresaliendo: Resilient indigeneity & Yucatec-Maya youth. Association of Mexican American Educators Journal, 13(2), 42–65. https://doi.org/10.24974/amae.13.2.428
Custodio, B., & O’Loughlin, J. B. (2017). Students with interrupted formal education: Bridging where they are and what they need. Corwin.
DeCapua, A. (2016). Reaching students with limited or interrupted formal education through culturally responsive teaching: Reaching students with limited/interrupted education. Language and Linguistics Compass, 10(5), 225–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12183
DeCapua, A., & Marshall, H. W. (2010). Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education in US Classrooms. The Urban Review, 42(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11256-009-0128-z
DeCapua, A., & Marshall, H. W. (2015). Reframing the conversation about students with limited or interrupted formal education: From achievement gap to cultural dissonance. NASSP Bulletin, 99(4), 356–370. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192636515620662
Garcia-Reid, P., Peterson, C. H., & Reid, R. J. (2015). Parent and teacher support among Latino immigrant youth: Effects on school engagement and school trouble avoidance. Education and Urban Society, 47(3), 328–343. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124513495278
Gloria, A. M., Castellanos, J., & Orozco, V. (2005). Perceived educational barriers, cultural fit, coping responses, and psychological well-being of Latina undergraduates. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 27(2), 161–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986305275097
Gonzales, N. A., Fabrett, F. C., & Knight, G. P. (2009). Acculturation, enculturation, and the psychosocial adaptation of Latino youth. In F. A. Villarruel, G. Carlo, J. M. Grau, M. Azmitia, N. J. Cabrera, & T. J. Chahin (Eds.), Handbook of U.S. Latino psychology: Developmental and community-based perspectives (pp. 115–134). Sage.
Hassan, N., Casanova, S., & McGuire, K. M. (2021). “I am not your victim”: Intersectional religious marginalization & resistance among Black Muslim immigrant and refugee college students. In L. P. Huber & S. M. Muñoz (Eds.), Why they hate us: How racist rhetoric impacts education (pp. 162–186). Teachers College Press.
Hos, R. (2016). Caring is not enough: Teachers’ enactment of ethical care for adolescent students with limited or interrupted formal education (SLIFE) in a newcomer classroom. Education and Urban Society, 48(5), 479–503. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013124514536440
John-Steiner, V., & Mahn, H. (1996). Sociocultural approaches to learning and development: A Vygotskian framework. Educational Psychologist, 31(3–4), 191–206. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1996.9653266
Kidwell, T., & Pentón Herrera, L. J. (2019). Culturally sustaining pedagogy in action: Views from Indonesia and the United States. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 55(2), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.1080/00228958.2019.1580982
Kinloch, V. (2017). “You ain’t making me write”: Culturally sustaining pedagogies and Black youths’ performances of resistance. In D. Paris & H. S. Alim (Eds.), Culturally sustaining pedagogies: Teaching and learning for justice in a changing world (pp. 25–41). Teachers College Press.
Linares, R. E. (2020). Creating and navigating a transborder writing space: One multilingual adolescent’s take-up of dialogue journaling in an English-medium classroom. Reading Research Quarterly, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.327
Olivares-Orellana, E. (2020). More than an English language learner: Testimonios of immigrant high school students. Bilingual Research Journal, 43(1), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/15235882.2019.1711463
Paris, M., Antuña, C., Baily, C. D. R., Hass, G. A., Muñiz de la Peña, C., Silva, M. A., & Srinivas, T. (2018). Vulnerable but not broken: Psychosocial challenges and resilience pathways among unaccompanied children from Central America. Immigration Psychology Working Group.
Pentón Herrera, L. J. (2021). An Ixil portrait: Exercising resilience amidst inequity, (dis)interest, and self-discovery. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 15(1), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/15595692.2019.1682990
Perez, W., Espinoza, R., Ramos, K., Coronado, H. M., & Cortes, R. (2009). Academic resilience among undocumented Latino students. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 31(2), 149–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739986309333020
Phinney, J. S. (1992). The multigroup ethnic identity measure: A new scale for use with diverse groups. Journal of Adolescent Research, 7(2), 156–176. https://doi.org/10.1177/074355489272003
Potochnick, S. (2018). The academic adaptation of immigrant students with interrupted schooling. American Educational Research Journal, 55(4), 859–892. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831218761026
Re-Imagining Migration. (2019). The three why’s. https://reimaginingmigration.org/three-whys/
Schwartz, S. J., Unger, J. B., Zamboanga, B. L., & Szapocznik, J. (2010). Rethinking the concept of acculturation: Implications for theory and research. American Psychologist, 65(4), 237–251. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019330
Smokowski, P., Buchanan, R. L., & Bacallao, M. L. (2009). Acculturation and adjustment in Latino adolescents: How cultural risk factors and assets influence multiple domains of adolescent mental health. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 30(3–4), 371–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10935-009-0179-7
Stephens, N. M., Fryberg, S. A., Markus, H. R., Johnson, C. S., & Covarrubias, R. (2012). Unseen disadvantage: How American universities’ focus on independence undermines the academic performance of first-generation college students. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(6), 1178–1197. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027143
Suárez-Orozco, C., Motti-Stefanidi, F., Marks, A., & Katsiaficas, D. (2018a). An integrative risk and resilience model for understanding the adaptation of immigrant-origin children and youth. American Psychologist, 73(6), 781–796. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000265
Suárez-Orozco, C., Strom, A., & Larios, R. (2018b, September 24). A culturally responsive guide for fostering the inclusion of immigrant-origin students. Re-imagining Migration. https://reimaginingmigration.org/inclusive-classrooms/
Watts, J. (2019). Teaching English language learners: A reconsideration of assimilation pedagogy in U.S. schools. Diaspora, Indigenous, and Minority Education, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/15595692.2019.1684890
Yosso, T. J. (2005). Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth. Race Ethnicity and Education, 8(1), 69–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/1361332052000341006
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix: Useful Websites
Appendix: Useful Websites
-
I’m Your Neighbor Books: Books about immigrant communities. https://www.imyourneighborbooks.org/
-
Reimagining Migration: A site dedicated to the education and well-being of immigrant-origin youth which provides classroom resources, lessons, and teaching ideas for educators. https://reimaginingmigration.org/
-
Colorín Colorado: A bilingual site for educators of Dual Language Learners. https://www.colorincolorado.org/
-
Get to know your ELL: A site promoting socio-emotional learning. https://www.colorincolorado.org/article/getting-know-your-ells-six-steps-success
-
Lesson Plans and Strategies: https://www.colorincolorado.org/ell-strategies-best-practices
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Casanova, S., Alvarez, A. (2022). Fostering the Resilience and Cultural Wealth of Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education. In: Pentón Herrera, L.J. (eds) English and Students with Limited or Interrupted Formal Education. Educational Linguistics, vol 54. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86963-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86963-2_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86962-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86963-2
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)