Skip to main content

Performance Analysis of RPL Protocol for Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI): Objective Functions Impact on Data and Control Traffic

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Ubiquitous Networking (UNet 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCCN,volume 12845))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 507 Accesses

Abstract

Smart grid (SG) has emerged to address most of the shortcomings of the existing electrical grid by integrating information and communication technologies to improve its performance in terms of reliability, efficiency, and security. The smart grid enables a two-way flow of electricity and data using digital communication technology. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) is a fundamental component of smart grid that provides a two-way communication flow between the power utilities and meters at the customer side. In recent years, there has been a great deal of interest in the design of an efficient routing protocol to meet the requirements of AMI networks. The IPv6 routing protocol for low power and lossy networks (RPL) has been recently proposed and standardized by the IETF ROLL working group to meet the requirements of Low power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) involved in different application domains. In RPL, routes are constructed based on an Objective Function (OF) and a variety of metrics and constraints. Given the importance of RPL protocol in AMI networks, this paper provides a comprehensive study of the performance analysis of the two main objective functions commonly used in RPL (OF0 and MRHOF) in the context of AMI networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Dunkels, A., Gronvall, B., Voigt, T.: Contiki - a lightweight and flexible operating system for tiny networked sensors. In: 29th Annual IEEE International Conference on Local Computer Networks, Tampa, FL, USA, pp. 455–462 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Osterlind, F., Dunkels, A., Eriksson, J., Finne, N., Voigt, T.: Cross-level sensor network simulation with COOJA. In: Proceedings. 2006 31st IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks, Tampa, FL, pp. 641–648 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brandt, A., et al.: RPL: IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks. In: Winter, T., Thubert, P. (eds.) RFC 6550, March 2012

    Google Scholar 

  4. Pister, K., Dejean, N., Barthel, D.: Routing metrics used for path calculation in low-power and lossy networks. In: Vasseur, J.P., Kim, M. (eds.) RFC 6551, March 2012

    Google Scholar 

  5. Thubert, P. (ed.): Objective Function Zero for the Routing Protocol for Low-power and Lossy Networks (RPL). RFC 6552, March 2012

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gnawali, O., Levis, P.: The Minimum Rank with Hysteresis Objective Function. RFC 6719, September 2012

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hui, J., Popa, D.: Applicability statement for the routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks (RPL) in advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) networks. In: Cam-Winget, N. (ed.) RFC 8036, January 2017

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ancillotti, E., Bruno, R., Conti, M.: The role of the RPL routing protocol for smart grid communications. IEEE Commun. Mag. 51(1), 75–83 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Parnian, A.R., et al.: RPL Routing Protocol in Smart Grid Communication (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mardini, W., et al.: Comprehensive performance analysis of RPL objective functions in IoT networks. Int. J. Commun. Networks Inf. Secur. 9, 323–332 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Pradeska, N., et al.: Performance analysis of objective function MRHOF and OF0 in routing protocol RPL IPV6 over low power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPAN). In: 2016 8th International Conference on Information Technology and Electrical Engineering (ICITEE) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Qasem, M., et al.: Performance evaluation of RPL objective functions. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer and Information Technology; Ubiquitous Computing and Communications; Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing; Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, pp. 1606–1613 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Safaei, B., et al.: Effects of RPL objective functions on the primitive characteristics of mobile and static IoT infrastructures. Microprocess. Microsyst. 69, 79–91 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sharma, R., Jayavignesh, T.: Quantitative analysis and evaluation of RPL with various objective functions for 6LoWPAN. Ind. J. Sci. Technol. 8, 1 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by The Moroccan National Center for Scientific and Technical Research (CNRST).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aisha Bouani .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bouani, A., Benhaddou, D., Maissa, Y.B., Tamtaoui, A., Hammouch, A. (2021). Performance Analysis of RPL Protocol for Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI): Objective Functions Impact on Data and Control Traffic. In: Elbiaze, H., Sabir, E., Falcone, F., Sadik, M., Lasaulce, S., Ben Othman, J. (eds) Ubiquitous Networking. UNet 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12845. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86356-2_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86356-2_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-86355-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-86356-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics