Skip to main content

Tylosema FABACEAE

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Dicotyledons: Rosids

Part of the book series: Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants ((SUCCPLANTS))

  • 13 Accesses

Abstract

A diagnostic description of the genus is given with special emphasis on the occurrence of succulence amongst its species. The geographical distribution is outlined, together with a selection of important literature, and an explanation of the etymology of the name. This is followed by a short summary of its position in the phylogeny of the family and of the past and present classification in a phylogenetic context. The succulent features present amongst the species of the genus are shortly explained as to morphology and anatomy.

This is followed by a synoptical treatment of the species (all succulent) of the genus, complete with typification details, full synonymy, geographical and ecological data, a diagnostic description, and, where applicable, notes on phylogenetic placement and relationships, as well as economic and/or horticultural importance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Castro, S. [& al. 2005], Silveira, P., Coutinho, A. P. & Figueiredo, E. (2005) Systematic studies in Tylosema (Leguminosae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 147(1): 99–115, ills., map, key. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00353.x.

  • Coetzer, L. A. [& al. 2011], Wyk, A. E. (B.) van & Buitendag, E. (2011) Tylosema fassoglense. Flow. Pl. Afr. 62: 70–79, t. 2271, map.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullis, C. [& al. 2018], Chimwamurombe, P., Baker, N., Kunert, K. & Vorster, J. (2018) Orphan legumes growing in dry environments: Marama Bean as a case study. Frontiers Pl. Sci. 9: 1199, 7 pp., ills. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01199.

  • Cullis, C. [& al. 2019], Lawlor, D. W., Chimwamurombe, P., Bbebe, N., Kunert, K. & Vorster, J. (2019) Development of Marama Bean, an orphan legume, as a crop. Food Energy Secur. 8: e00164, 12 pp., ills. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.164.

  • Hulse, M. [& al. 2010], Husted, S. & Hansen, A. (2010) Chemical composition of Marama Bean (Tylosema esculentum), a wild African bean with unexploited potential. J. Food Compos. Analys. 23(6): 648–657. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2010.03.006.

  • Karamanos, A. J. & Travlos, I. S. (2012) The water relations and some drought tolerance mechanisms of the Marama Bean. Agron. J. 104(1): 65–72. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2011.0194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masters, L. E. & Barker, N. P. (2018) A systematic review of Marama (Tylosema esculentum and Tylosema fassoglense). South Afr. J. Bot. 115: 297 [abstract only]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.079.

  • Mogotsi, K. & Ulian, T. (2013) Conserving indigenous food plants in Botswana – the case of the Morama Bean. Samara 24: 4, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mogotsi, K. K. [& al. 2019], Sacande, M., Ulian, T., Mattana, E., Amosso, C. & Matsika, A. T. (2019) Tylosema esculentum. In: Ulian, T. & al. (eds.): Wild plants for a sustainable future: 110 multipurpose species. Richmond (GB): Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roti-Michelozzi, G. (1957) Adumbratio Florae Aethiopicae 6. Caesalpiniaceae (excl. gen. Cassia). Webbia 13(1): 133–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/00837792.1957.10669674.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinou, C. [& al. 2020], Cardinal-McTeague, W. & Bruneau, A. (2020) Testing generic limits in Cercidoideae (Leguminosae): Insights from plastid and duplicated nuclear gene sequences. Taxon 69(1): 67–86. https://doi.org/10.1002/tax.12207.

  • Takundwa, M. [& al. 2012], Chimwamurombe, P. M. & Cullis, C. A. (2012) A chromosome count in Marama Bean (Tylosema esculentum) by Feulgen Staining using Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.) as a standard. Res. J. Biol. 2(6): 177–181. http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263299726

  • Travlos, I. S. [& al. 2007], Economou, G. & Karamanos, A. I. (2007) Germination and emergence of the hard seed coated Tylosema esculentum (Burch) A. Schreib in response to different pre-sowing seed treatments. J. Arid Environm. 68(3): 501–507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.07.001.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. P. Clark .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Crown

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Germishuizen, G., Clark, R.P. (2022). Tylosema FABACEAE. In: Eggli, U., Nyffeler, R. (eds) Dicotyledons: Rosids. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85239-9_68-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85239-9_68-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85239-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85239-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics