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Statistical Strength Characteristics of Building Structures Materials

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Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Building Innovations (ICBI 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 181))

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Abstract

The strength of material is an important parameter of the load-bearing capacity of building structures. Therefore, an objective assessment of the strength of building structures materials is of great importance for ensuring and calculating the reliability of structures and the proper justification of design standards. The temporary resistance and other mechanical characteristics of building materials have a statistical variance, which is well described by normal law, which has been repeatedly confirmed by test data of material samples. Relevance of regular statistical studies of material strength is linked to the constant revision of design standards. Factory tests of building material strength are performed for many years on a large scale, creating a significant array of statistical information. However, there is no common information database for these data. Some of them have been published in various scientific and technical journals, collections of articles, conference proceedings. Access to these publications is difficult. The translation into electronic form has taken place only for publications published after 2000. The article contains a systematic review of publications in leading scientific and technical journals on the problem of statistical description of the strength of structural materials such as concrete, brick, mortar, brickwork, wood. The main attention is paid to the selection of statistical strength characteristics of materials of different periods, such as mathematical expectation, standard deviation (standard), coefficient of variation, etc. Statistical approach took into account the statistical variability of material strength, allowed to reasonably control the resistance, identify total reserves and compare them for different structures on a common basis. The data presented in the article are intended for use in numerical calculations of structural reliability. In addition, the evolution of design standards for building structures is analyzed in the sense of justification of normative and design resistances and the involvement of experimental statistics.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. National University “Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic”, Pershotravnevyj Avenue, 24, Poltava, Ukraine

    Sergii Pichugin

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  1. Sergii Pichugin
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic, National University, Poltava, Ukraine

    Volodymyr Onyshchenko

  2. Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Gulchohra Mammadova

  3. Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic, National University, Poltava, Ukraine

    Svitlana Sivitska

  4. Azerbaijan University of Architecture and Construction, Baku, Azerbaijan

    Akif Gasimov

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Pichugin, S. (2022). Statistical Strength Characteristics of Building Structures Materials. In: Onyshchenko, V., Mammadova, G., Sivitska, S., Gasimov, A. (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Building Innovations. ICBI 2020. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 181. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85043-2_30

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85043-2_30

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-85042-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-85043-2

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