Abstract
In this paper, various designs of concentrating solar water heater systems are studied. Our reference system is an integrated collector storage (ICSSWH). The proposed changes concern the concentrating technology by considering a dish instead of a CPC reflector, and the design of the concentrating solar water heater (CSWH) by considering a vertical instead of the horizontal mounting of the cylindrical storage tank in addition to the removal of the glass covering the system. Numerical results of the water temperature evolution and distribution show that the solar system which consists of a dish with a vertical storage tank performs better than the other systems. Indeed, in this solar system, the water temperature achieves 365 K while that in the ICSSWH does not exceed 328 K. The optimum storage tank diameter for the hottest day of the year is also evaluated for the chosen concentrated solar water heater and its operating is simulated for a typical day of each season. Results show that a tank diameter of 0.14 m allows the best hot water production throughout all the year. So CFD results show a satisfactory performance of the dish-based system with a vertical storage tank of 0.14 m diameter and prove the suitability of this point-focus solar collector for a solar water heater application through all the year.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Affandi, R., Ruddin, M., Ab, G., Ghan, C.K., Peng, L.G.: The impact of the solar irradiation, collector and the receiver to the receiver losses in parabolic dish system. Procedia Soc. Behav. Sci. 195, 2382–2390 (2015)
Behar, O., Khellaf, A., Mohammedi, K.: A review of studies on central receiver solar thermal power plants. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 23, 12–39 (2016)
Beltran, R., Velazquez, N., Espericueta, A.C., Sauceda, D., Perez, G.: Mathematical model for the study and design of a solar dish collector with cavity receiver for its application in Stirling engines. J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 26(10), 3311–3332 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-0801-0
Chaabane, M., Mhiri, H., Bournot, P.: Thermal performance of an integrated collector storage solar water heater (ICSSWH) with a storage tank equipped with radial fins of rectangular profile. Heat Mass Transf. 49, 107–115 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-012-1065-z
Chaouachi, B., Gabsi, S.: Experimental study of integrated collector storage solar water heater under real conditions. Renew. Energy Rev. 9(2), 75–82 (2006). (in French)
Cheng, Z.D., He, Y.L., Cui, F.Q.: A new modelling method and unified code with MCRT for concentrating solar collectors and its applications. Appl. Energy 101, 686–698 (2013)
Fareed, M.M., Jaseen, A.S., Yaseen, H.M., Ahmed, A.K.: Design and study of portable solar dish concentrator. Int. J. Recent Res. Rev. 3, 12–23 (2012)
Fuqiang, W., Jianyu, T., Lanxin, M., Yong, S., Heping, T., Yu, L.: Thermal performance analysis of porous medium solar receiver with quartz window to minimize heat flux gradient. Sol. Energy 108, 348–359 (2017)
Fuqiang, W., Jianyu, T., Yong, S., Heping, T., Shuangxia, C.: Thermal performance analyses of porous media solar receiver with different irradiative transfer models. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 78, 7–16 (2014)
Gorjian, S., Hashjin, T.T., Ghobadian, B., Banakar, A.: A thermal performance evaluation of a medium-temperature point-focus solar collector using local weather data and artificial neural networks. Int. J. Green Energy 12, 493–505 (2015)
Hafez, A.Z., Soliman, A., El-Metwally, K.A., Ismail, I.M.: Solar parabolic dish stirling engine system design, simulation and thermal analysis. Energy Convers. Manag. 126, 60–75 (2016)
Kumar, K.R., Reddy, K.S.: Effect of porous disc receiver configurations on performance of solar parabolic trough concentrator. Heat Mass Transf. 48, 555–571 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-011-0903-8
Li, Q., et al.: Experimental and numerical investigation of volumetric versus surface solar absorbers for a concentrated solar thermal collector. Sol. Energy 136, 349–364 (2016)
Marif, Y.L., Benmoussa, H., Bouguettaia, H., Belhadj, M.M., Zerrouki, M.: Numerical simulation of solar parabolic trough collector performance in the Algeria Saharan region. Energy Convers. Manage. 85, 521–529 (2014)
Mao, Q., Shuai, Y., Yuan, Y.: Study on radiation flux of the receiver with a parabolic solar concentrator system. Energy Convers. Manag. 84, 1–6 (2014)
Reddy, K.S., Kumar, K.R., Ajay, C.S.: Experimental investigation of porous disc enhanced receiver for solar parabolic trough collector. Renew. Energy 77, 308–319 (2015)
Shuai, Y., Xia, X.L., Tan, H.P.: Radiation performance of dish solar concentrator/cavity receiver systems. Sol. Energy 82, 13–21 (2008)
Tao, Y.B., He, Y.L., Cui, F.Q., Lin, C.H.: Numerical study on coupling change heat transfer performance of solar dish collector. Sol. Energy 90, 84–93 (2013)
Wang, M., Siddiqui, K.: The impact of geometrical parameters on the thermal performance of a solar receiver dish-type concentrated solar energy system. Renew. Energy 35, 2501–2513 (2010)
Yadav, A., Kumar, M., Balram: Experimental study and analysis of parabolic trough collector with various reflectors. Int. J. Phys. Nat. Sci. Eng. 7(12), 71–81 (2013)
Zhu, J., Wang, K., Wu, H., Wang, D., Du, J., Labi, A.G.: Experimental investigation on the energy and energy performance of a coiled tube solar receiver. Appl. Energy 156, 519–527 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chaabane, M., Mhiri, H., Bournot, P. (2022). Thermal Performance Comparison of Various Concentrating Solar Water Heating Systems. In: Ben Amar, M., Bouguecha, A., Ghorbel, E., El Mahi, A., Chaari, F., Haddar, M. (eds) Advances in Materials, Mechanics and Manufacturing II. A3M 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84958-0_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84958-0_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-84957-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-84958-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)