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Burnout in Medicine

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Depression, Burnout and Suicide in Physicians

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Abstract

Burnout is a complex syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and low personal accomplishment. A variety of measurement tools have been used to quantify burnout within the medical profession. Collective drivers of physician burnout have been identified related to autonomy, workload, meaning in work, and work-life integration. The experience of burnout has negative personal and professional consequences for physicians, as well as negative consequences for patients and institutions. This occupational hazard is experienced by a multitude of physicians across specialties and throughout the career trajectory at increased rates compared to the non-physician population. Burnout is preventable and reversible. Both physician-directed and systemic or organization-directed interventions are necessary to reduce physician burnout and promote engagement.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA

    Jamie Riches

  2. Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

    Maria Giulia Nanni & Federica Folesani

  3. Department of Employee Health and Wellness, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA

    Rebecca Guest

Authors
  1. Jamie Riches
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  2. Maria Giulia Nanni
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  3. Federica Folesani
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  4. Rebecca Guest
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rebecca Guest .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy

    Luigi Grassi

  2. Department of Medicine, Northwell Health Cancer Institute Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY, USA

    Daniel McFarland

  3. Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Michelle B. Riba

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Riches, J., Nanni, M.G., Folesani, F., Guest, R. (2022). Burnout in Medicine. In: Grassi, L., McFarland, D., Riba, M.B. (eds) Depression, Burnout and Suicide in Physicians . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84785-2_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84785-2_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-84784-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-84785-2

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