Skip to main content

An Overview of Methods for Acquiring and Generating Decision Models

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management (KSEM 2021)

Abstract

Decisions are of significant value to organizations. Furthermore, these business decisions are often represented in various knowledge sources, and manually modeling them is costly, tedious, and time-consuming. As decision modeling has seen a surge of interest since the introduction of the Decision Model and Notation (DMN) standard, research interest has also increased regarding automatically extracting decision models. This paper discusses an overview and classification of such techniques, including generating decision models from various knowledge sources such as natural language text, legacy code, other models, or event logs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. van der Aa, H., Leopold, H., Batoulis, K., Weske, M., Reijers, H.A.: Integrated process and decision modeling for data-driven processes. In: Reichert, M., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2015. LNBIP, vol. 256, pp. 405–417. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42887-1_33

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Aalst, W.V.: Process Mining - Discovery, Conformance and Enhancement of Business Processes. Springer, Berlin (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Antoniou, G., Harmelen, F.V., Plant, R., Vanthienen, J.: Verification and validation of knowledge-based systems: report on two 1997 events. AI Mag. 19, 123–126 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arco, L., Nápoles, G., Vanhoenshoven, F., Lara, A.L., Cardoso, G.C., Vanhoof, K.: Natural language techniques supporting decision modelers. Data Mining Knowl. Discov. 35, 290–320 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Baesens, B., Mues, C., Martens, D., Vanthienen, J.: 50 years of data mining and or: upcoming trends and challenges. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 60, S16–S23 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Baesens, B., Setiono, R., Mues, C., Vanthienen, J.: Using neural network rule extraction and decision tables for credit - risk evaluation. Manag. Sci. 49, 312–329 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Bajwa, I.S., Lee, M., Bordbar, B.: SBVR business rules generation from natural language specification. In: AAAI Spring Symposium: AI for Business Agility (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Batoulis, K., Meyer, A., Bazhenova, E., Decker, G., Weske, M.: Extracting decision logic from process models. In: Zdravkovic, J., Kirikova, M., Johannesson, P. (eds.) CAiSE 2015. LNCS, vol. 9097, pp. 349–366. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19069-3_22

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Bazhenova, E., Weske, M.: Deriving decision models from process models by enhanced decision mining. In: Reichert, M., Reijers, H.A. (eds.) BPM 2015. LNBIP, vol. 256, pp. 444–457. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42887-1_36

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Calvanese, D., Dumas, M., Laurson, Ü., Maggi, F.M., Montali, M., Teinemaa, I.: Semantics and analysis of DMN decision tables. In: La Rosa, M., Loos, P., Pastor, O. (eds.) BPM 2016. LNCS, vol. 9850, pp. 217–233. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45348-4_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Calvanese, D., Dumas, M., Laurson, Ü., Maggi, F.M., Montali, M., Teinemaa, I.: Semantics, analysis and simplification of DMN decision tables. Inf. Syst. 78, 112–125 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Campos, J., Richetti, P.H.P., Baião, F.A., Santoro, F.: Discovering business rules in knowledge-intensive processes through decision mining: an experimental study. In: Business Process Management Workshops (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  13. CODASYL: A modern appraisal of decision tables. a codasyl report. Technical report., Decision Table Task Group (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Dasseville, I., Janssens, L., Janssens, G., Vanthienen, J., Denecker, M.: Combining DMN and the knowledge base paradigm for flexible decision enactment. In: Supplementary Proceedings of the RuleML 2016 Challenge 1620 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Etikala, V., Veldhoven, Z.V., Vanthienen, J.: Text2dec: extracting decision dependencies from natural language text for automated DMN decision modelling. In: Business Process Management Workshops (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Figl, K., Mendling, J., Tokdemir, G., Vanthienen, J.: What we know and what we do not know about DMN. Enterp. Model. Inf. Syst. Archit. Int. J. Concept. Model. 13(2), 1–16 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Friedrich, F., Mendling, J., Puhlmann, F.: Process model generation from natural language text. In: Mouratidis, H., Rolland, C. (eds.) Process model generation from natural language text. LNCS, vol. 6741, pp. 482–496. Springer, Heidelberg (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21640-4_36

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Froelich, J., Ananyan, S.: Decision support via text mining. In: Handbook on Decision Support Systems (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Gopal, R., Marsden, J.R., Vanthienen, J.: Information mining - reflections on recent advancements and the road ahead in data, text, and media mining. Decis. Support Syst. 51, 727–731 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Huysmans, J., Dejaeger, K., Mues, C., Vanthienen, J., Baesens, B.: An empirical evaluation of the comprehensibility of decision table, tree and rule based predictive models. Decis. Support Syst. 51, 141–154 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Janssens, L., De Smedt, J., Vanthienen, J.: Modeling and enacting enterprise decisions. In: Krogstie, J., Mouratidis, H., Su, J. (eds.) CAiSE 2016. LNBIP, vol. 249, pp. 169–180. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39564-7_17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Kluza, K., Honkisz, K.: From sbvr to bpmn and dmn models. proposal of translation from rules to process and decision models. In: ICAISC (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kluza, K., Honkisz, K.: From SBVR to BPMN and DMN models. proposal of translation from rules to process and decision models. In: Rutkowski, L., Korytkowski, M., Scherer, R., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Zurada, J.M. (eds.) ICAISC 2016. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9693, pp. 453–462. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39384-1_39

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Laurson, Ü., Maggi, F.M.: A tool for the analysis of DMN decision tables. In: Proceedings of the BPM Demo Track 2016 Co-located with the 14th International Conference on Business Process Management (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Liebowitz, J.: Big Data And Business Analytics. Auerbach Publications, Boca Raton (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Martens, D., Baesens, B., Gestel, T.V., Vanthienen, J.: Comprehensible credit scoring models using rule extraction from support vector machines. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 183, 1466–1476 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Post, R., Smit, K., Zoet, M.: Adoption and implementation of the decision model and notation standard (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Silver, B.: DMN Method and Style. 2nd Edition: A Business Pracitioner’s Guide to Decision Modeling. Cody-Cassidy Press (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Smedt, J., Broucke, S.V., Obregon, J., Kim, A., Jung, J., Vanthienen, J.: Decision mining in a broader context: An overview of the current landscape and future directions. In: Business Process Management Workshops (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Suchenia, A., Kluza, K., Wisniewski, P., Jobczyk, K., Ligeza, A.: Towards knowledge interoperability between the uml, dmn, bpmn and cmmn models (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Taylor, J., Fish, A., Vanthienen, J., Vincent, P.: Emerging standards in decision modeling. In: Intelligent BPM Systems: Impact and Opportunity, pp. 133–146. BPM and Workflow Handbook series, iBPMS Expo (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Valencia-Parra, Á., Parody, L., Varela-Vaca, Á.J., Caballero, I., Gómez-López, M.T.: DMN for data quality measurement and assessment. In: Di Francescomarino, C., Dijkman, R., Zdun, U. (eds.) DMN for data quality measurement and assessment. LNBIP, vol. 362, pp. 362–374. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37453-2_30

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Vanthienen, J., Dries, E.: Illustration of a decision table tool for specifying and implementing knowledge based systems. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools 3, 267–288 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Vanthienen, J., Mues, C., Aerts, A.: An illustration of verification and validation in the modelling phase of KBS development. Data Knowl. Eng. 27(3), 337–352 (1998). https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169023X98800037

  35. Vanthienen, J., Snoeck, M.: Knowledge factoring using normalization theory. In: International symposium on the management of industrial and corporate knowledge (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Vanthienen, J.: Decisions, advice and explanation: an overview and research agenda, pp. 149–169. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK (2021). https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781800370616/9781800370616.00016.xml

  37. Vanthienen, J., Dries, E.: Illustration of a decision table tool for specifying and implementing knowledge based systems. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Tools 3(2), 267–288 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Wets, G., Vanthienen, J., Timmermans, H.: Modelling decision tables from data. In: PAKDD (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vedavyas Etikala .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Etikala, V., Vanthienen, J. (2021). An Overview of Methods for Acquiring and Generating Decision Models. In: Qiu, H., Zhang, C., Fei, Z., Qiu, M., Kung, SY. (eds) Knowledge Science, Engineering and Management. KSEM 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12817. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82153-1_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82153-1_17

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-82152-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-82153-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics