Skip to main content

Machine Learning to Augment the Fusion Process for Data Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Explainable AI and Other Applications of Fuzzy Techniques (NAFIPS 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 258))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The fusion of feature data has the ability to greatly aid the task of data classification. However, in most situations, some features are better suited to aid in the classification then others. In this research, we utilize a model-free reinforcement learning approach, coupled with Dempster-Shafer fusion calculus, to learn the subset of features to use for classification of data from multiple classes. Our approach is compared with using all features for data classification on an automobile feature data set, and the results show the benefits of our approach.

This research was funded by NAVAIR grant N68335-20-G-1004.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Barnett, J.: Calculating Dempster-Shafer plausibility. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 13(6), 599–602 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bosse, E., Roy, J., Wark, S.: Concepts, Models, and Tools for Information Fusion. Artech House (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, Q., Whitebrook, A., Aickelin, U., Roadknight, C.: Data classification using the Dempster-Shafer method. J. Exp. Theor. Artif. Intell. 26(4), 493–517 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cinicioglu, E.N.: Decision making with consonant belief functions: discrepency resulting with the probability transformation method used. Yugoslav J. Oper. Res. 24(3), 359–370 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Cobb, B., Shenoy, P.: On the plausibility transformation method for translating belief function models to probability models. Int. J. Approximate Reasoning 41, 314–330 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Dubois, D., Prade, H., Schockaert, S.: Rules and meta-rules in the framework of possibility theory and possibilistic logic. Scientica Iranica 18(3), 566–573 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hirsch, M.: Situation alignment for distributed operations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 10th Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management, pp. 7–11 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hirsch, M.J., Pardalos, P.M., Resende, M.G.C.: Speeding up continuous GRASP. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 205(3), 507–521 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kibler, D., Aha, D., Albert, M.: Instance-based prediction of real-valued attributes. Comput. Intell. 5, 51–57 (1989)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liang, J., Yang, S., Winstanley, A.: Invariant optimal feature selection: a distance discriminant and feature ranking based solution. Pattern Recogn. 41, 1429–1439 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lollett, C.: Belief based reinforcement learning for data fusion. Ph.D. thesis, University at Buffalo, SUNY (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Luenberger, D.: Investment Science. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Pearl, J.: Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference. Morgan Kaufman Publishers Inc. (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Saha, P., Mukhopadhyay, S.: Multispectral information fusion with reinforcement learning for object tracking in IoT edge devices. IEEE Sens. J. 20(8), 4333–4345 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Shafer, G.: A Mathematical Theory of Evidence. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1976)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Smets, P., Kennes, R.: The transferable belief model. Artif. Intell. 66, 191–243 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Sutton, R., Barto, A.: Reinforce Learning: An Introduction, 2nd edn. MIT Press, Cambridge (2018)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Ting, J., D’Souza, A., Vijayakumar, S., Schaal, S.: Efficient learning and feature selection in high-dimensional regression. Neural Comput. 22, 831–886 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. UCI Machine Repository. http://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml. Accessed Feb 2020

  20. Vijaya, J., Sivasankar, E.: Computing efficient features using rough set theory combined with ensemble classification techniques to improve the customer churn prediction in telecommunication sector. Computing 100(8), 839–860 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Watkins, C.: Learning from delayed rewards. Ph.D. thesis, Cambridge University (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Watkins, C., Dayan, P.: Q-learning. Mach. Learn. 8, 279–292 (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Zhou, T., Chen, M., Kang, Y., Zou, J.: Reinforcement learning based data fusion method for multi-sensors. IEEE CAA J. Automatica Sinica (2020, to appear)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zhou, T., Chen, M., Zou, J.: Data fusion of air combat based on reinforcement learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 4th International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics, pp. 792–800 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Zimmerman, H.-J.: Fuzzy Set Theory - and Its Applications, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (1991)

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael J. Hirsch .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hirsch, M.J., Crowder, J.A. (2022). Machine Learning to Augment the Fusion Process for Data Classification. In: Rayz, J., Raskin, V., Dick, S., Kreinovich, V. (eds) Explainable AI and Other Applications of Fuzzy Techniques. NAFIPS 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 258. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82099-2_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics