Skip to main content

Installation and Results for Determining the Velocities of an Aerosol Cloud

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
XIV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2021"

Abstract

Sneezing and coughing of a patient are especially dangerous when, together with a jet of air moving at a high speed, droplets of liquid containing viruses fly out. There is a lack of experimental data to create model, describing these processes and calculate the concentration of aerosol particles. The paper describes an installation for assessing the time-varying distribution of velocities and changes in the shape of the aerosol cloud that occurs during coughing and sneezing. The proposed experimental method allows obtaining data on the distribution of relative velocity in a single act of air release. This data is then calibrated against absolute velocity measurements with a low sensitivity sensor installed near the source. The purpose of these studies is to determine the direction and velocity of the cloud carrying the droplets with the virus, as well as the time of its passage past potential recipients. Based on these data, it will be possible to estimate the received dose of infection and the dependence of this dose on the distance between the source and a person near it.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Guo, Z.-D., Wang, Z.-Y., Zhang, S.-F., Li, X., Li, L., Li, C., et al.: Aerosol and surface distribution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in hospital wards, Wuhan, China. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 26(7) (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Santarpia, J.L., Rivera, D.N., Herrera, V., Morwitzer, M.J., Creager, H., Santarpia, G.W., et al.: Transmission potential of SARS-CoV-2 in viral shedding observed at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (pre-print). MedRxiv. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bourouiba, L.: Turbulent gas clouds and respiratory pathogen emissions potential implications for reducing transmission of COVID-19 323(18), 1837–1838 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Scharfman, B.E., Techet, A.H., Bush, J.W.M., Bourouiba, L.: Visualization of sneeze ejecta: steps of fluid fragmentation leading to respiratory droplets. Exp Fluids. 57, 24 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bourouiba, L., Dehandshoewoercker, E., Bush, J.W.M.: Violent respiratory events: on coughing and sneezing. J Fluid Mech. 745, 537–563 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bush, J.W.M., Thurber, B.A., Blanchette, F.: Particle clouds in homogeneous and stratified environments. J. Fluid Mech. 489 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Yan, J., Grantham, M., Pantelic, J., De Mesquita, P.J.B., Albert, B., Liu, F., Ehrman, S.: Infectious virus in exhaled breath of symptomatic seasonal influenza cases from a college community (View ORCID ProfileDonald K. Milton, and EMIT Consortium PNAS) 115(5), 1081–1086 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Luo, L., Liu, D., Liao, X., Wu, X., Jing, Q., Zheng, J., et al.: Modes of contact and risk of transmission in COVID-19 among close contacts (pre-print). MedRxiv (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Asadi, S., Bouvier, N., Wexler, A.S., Ristenpart, W.D.: The coronavirus pandemic and aerosols: does COVID-19 transmit via expiratory particles? Aerosol. Sci. Technol. 54, 635–638 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Terekhov, V.I., Terekhov, V.V., Shishkin, N.E., Bi, KCh.: Experimental and numerical investigation of nonstationary evaporation of liquid drops. J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 5, 829–836 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Brus, D., Hyvarinen, A., Zdimal, V., Lihavainen, H.: Homogeneous nucleation rate measurements of 1- butanol in helium: a comparative study of a thermal cloud chamber and a laminar flow diffusion chamber. J. Chem. Phys. 122, 214506 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zhelamsky, M.V.: Electromagnetic positioning of moving objects. M. FIZMATLIT (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Alekseev, N.V., Kravtsov, V.G., Nazarov, O.I., Pankratov, A.K., Vozhdaev, E.S., Vyalkov, A.V., Golovkin, M.A., Efremov, A.A.: Systems for measuring air parameters of flight of a new generation. Aviat. Space Instrum. Eng. 8, 3 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stadnytskyi, V., Bax, Ch., Bax, A., Anfinrud, Ph.: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ogloblin, G.V., Brevnov, D.: Simulation of air flow around bodies using a liquid crystal detector. Scientific electronic archive. http://econf.rae.ru/article/5757. Accessed 28 Sept 2020

  16. Hwang, D.: Progr Aerosp. Sci. 40, 559–575 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Tillman, T.G., Hwang, D.P.: Proceedings of the 37th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, Jan. 1999. AIAA Paper N 1999−0130 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Li, J., Lee, C.-H., Jia, L., Li, X.: Proceedings of the 47th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Orlando, Fl., Jan. 2009. AIAA Paper N 2009−779 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Raist, P.: Aerosols. Introduction to the theory: trans. from English. M.: Mir (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Beresnev, S.A., Gryazin, V.I.: Physics of Atmospheric Aerosols: A Course of Lectures. Ural University Publishing House, Yekaterinburg (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Parfentyeva, N., Parfentyev, N. (2022). Installation and Results for Determining the Velocities of an Aerosol Cloud. In: Beskopylny, A., Shamtsyan, M. (eds) XIV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2021". Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 246. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81619-3_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81619-3_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81618-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-81619-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics