Skip to main content

Patellofemoral Instability in the Adult Female with Recurrent Instability, Chondrosis of Patella and Trochlea

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Patellofemoral Joint
  • 1243 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, three surgeons from various regions of the world review a case of patellofemoral (PF) instability in the adult female with recurrent instability, the chondrosis of patella and trochlea. The case was 40 years old female who underwent medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction for recurrent patellar instability on her left knee. Her patellar recurrent instability was improved due to MPFL reconstruction; however, the patient still had symptomatic bipolar full-thickness chondral lesions, and slight maltracking of the patella remained. Thus, she underwent anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer and autologous chondrocyte implantation for bipolar chondral lesions of the PF joint. At 6 years after the surgery, she was doing well without any symptoms on her left knee. This case-based discussion will include an outline of factors that influence surgical decision making, recommended treatment approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kuroda R, Nagai K, Matsushita T, et al. A new quantitative radiographic measurement of patella for patellar instability using the lateral plain radiograph: ‘patellar width ratio’. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2017;25(1):123–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L, et al. Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1994;2(1):19–26.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Matsushita T, Kuroda R, Oka S, et al. Clinical outcomes of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction in patients with an increased tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22(10):2438–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Matsushita T, Kuroda R, Araki D, et al. Medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with lateral soft tissue release in adult patients with habitual patellar dislocation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013;21(3):726–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Brittberg M, Winalski CS. Evaluation of cartilage injuries and repair. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2003;85-A Suppl(Suppl 1):58–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Mouzopoulos G, Borbon C, Siebold R. Patellar chondral defects: a review of a challenging entity. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011;19(12):1990–2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Noyes FR, Barber-Westin SD. Advanced patellofemoral cartilage lesions in patients younger than 50 years of age: is there an ideal operative option? Arthroscopy. 2013;29(8):1423–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mandelbaum B, Browne JE, Fu F, et al. Treatment outcomes of autologous chondrocyte implantation for full-thickness articular cartilage defects of the trochlea. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(6):915–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gomoll AH, Gillogly SD, Cole BJ, et al. Autologous chondrocyte implantation in the patella: a multicenter experience. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(5):1074–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kon E, Filardo G, Gobbi A, et al. Long-term results after hyaluronan-based MACT for the treatment of cartilage lesions of the patellofemoral joint. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(3):602–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ogura T, Bryant T, Merkely G, et al. Autologous chondrocyte implantation for bipolar chondral lesions in the patellofemoral compartment: clinical outcomes at a mean 9 years’ follow-up. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(4):837–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ochi M, Uchio Y, Kawasaki K, et al. Transplantation of cartilage-like tissue made by tissue engineering in the treatment of cartilage defects of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2002;84(4):571–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Ochi M, Uchio Y, Tobita M, et al. Current concepts in tissue engineering technique for repair of cartilage defect. Artif Organs. 2001;25(3):172–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tohyama H, Yasuda K, Minami A, et al. Atelocollagen-associated autologous chondrocyte implantation for the repair of chondral defects of the knee: a prospective multicenter clinical trial in Japan. J Orthop Sci. 2009;14(5):579–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fulkerson JP, Becker GJ, Meaney JA, et al. Anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer without bone graft. Am J Sports Med. 1990;18(5):490–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fulkerson JP. Anteromedial tibial tubercle transfer. In: Gobbi A, Espregueira-Mendes J, Nakamura N, editors. The patellofemoral joint. Springer: Berlin; 2014. p. 151–3.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Marcacci M, Zaffagnini S, Lo Presti M, et al. Treatment of chronic patellar dislocation with a modified Elmslie-Trillat procedure. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2004;124(4):250–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Zaffagnini S, Grassi A, Marcheggiani Muccioli GM, et al. Medial patellotibial ligament (MPTL) reconstruction for patellar instability. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2014;22(10):2491–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Willers C, Wood DJ, Zheng MH. A current review on the biology and treatment of articular cartilage defects (part I & part II). J Musculoskelet Res. 2003;7(3–4):157–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hamby TS, Gillogly SD, Peterson L. Treatment of patellofemoral articular cartilage injuries with autologous chondrocyte implantation. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2002;10(3):129–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Falah M, Nierenberg G, Soudry M, et al. Treatment of articular cartilage lesions of the knee. Int Orthop. 2010;34(5):621–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Gudas R, Kalesinskas RJ, Kimtys V, et al. A prospective randomized clinical study of mosaic osteochondral autologous transplantation versus microfracture for the treatment of osteochondral defects in the knee joint in young athletes. Arthroscopy. 2005;21(9):1066–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. D’Anchise R, Manta N, Prospero E, et al. Autologous implantation of chondrocytes on a solid collagen scaffold: clinical and histological outcomes after two years of follow-up. J Orthop Traumatol. 2005;6(1):36–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Handl M, Trc T, Hanus M, et al. [Therapy of severe chondral defects of the patella by autologous chondrocyte implantation]. Acta Chir Orthop Traumatol Cechoslov. 2006;73(6):373–379.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Espregueira-Mendes J, Andrade R, Monteiro A, et al. Mosaicplasty using grafts from the upper tibiofibular joint. Arthrosc Tech. 2017;6(5):e1979–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Paletta GA, Manning T, Snell E, et al. The effect of aiiograft meniscal replacement on intraarticular contact area and pressures in the human knee: a biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med. 1997;25(5):692–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Harris JD, Brophy RH, Siston RA, et al. Treatment of chondral defects in the athlete’s knee. Arthroscopy. 2010;26(6):841–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ryosuke Kuroda .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 ISAKOS

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Nagai, K., Kuroda, R., Zaffagnini, S., Núñez, M. (2022). Patellofemoral Instability in the Adult Female with Recurrent Instability, Chondrosis of Patella and Trochlea. In: Koh, J.L., Kuroda, R., Espregueira-Mendes, J., Gobbi, A. (eds) The Patellofemoral Joint. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81545-5_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81545-5_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81544-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-81545-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics