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Survey of Wood-Based Materials

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Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology

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Abstract

This chapter introduces the structure and classification of internationally used wood-based materials for a necessary differentiation and gives an overview of the structural components necessary for their production. The most important types of wood-based materials are introduced.

Without the bonding of layers, particles, or fibers by adhesives, an economical production of wood-based materials is not conceivable. A large part of this chapter therefore deals with the wide number of organic and inorganic binders and further additives used, which significantly influence the most important properties of wood-based materials, such as strength, stiffness, dimensional stability, moisture resistance, and rheology.

To increase the usability and to protect them, wood-based materials are almost always coated with liquid, flexible, or solid materials before use. The coating technologies commonly used for this purpose, the materials used, and the different types of crosslinking are described and comprehensively illustrated.

The section on properties deals primarily with the requirement values used to demonstrate compliance with product standards, which define the quality of the wood-based materials and are essential for worldwide use of the standardized materials. It is also shown how the characteristic properties to be used for the design are determined in large-scale tests, without which load-bearing structures with wood-based materials are not possible. An overview of the most important structure-property relationships is provided at the end of the presentation of wood-based materials in this chapter.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Holztechnologie Dresden (IHD), Dresden, Germany

    Steffen Tobisch & Detlef Krug

  2. University Lecturer and Consultant, Chemical and Wood Industries, St. Poelten, Austria

    Manfred Dunky

  3. Wood and Wood Material Technology, Saxon University of Cooperative Education, Dresden, Germany

    Andreas Hänsel

  4. Sonae Arauco Beeskow GmbH, Beeskow, Germany

    Christoph Wenderdel

Authors
  1. Steffen Tobisch
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  2. Manfred Dunky
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  3. Andreas Hänsel
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  4. Detlef Krug
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  5. Christoph Wenderdel
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steffen Tobisch .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. ETH Zürich, Wood Physics (today Wood Material Science), Institute for Building Materials, Zurich, Switzerland

    Peter Niemz

  2. Institute of Wood Technology and Renewable Materials, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria

    Alfred Teischinger

  3. Wood Science and Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Skellefteå, Sweden

    Dick Sandberg

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Tobisch, S., Dunky, M., Hänsel, A., Krug, D., Wenderdel, C. (2023). Survey of Wood-Based Materials. In: Niemz, P., Teischinger, A., Sandberg, D. (eds) Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81315-4_24

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