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Joining and Reassembling of Wood

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Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology

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Abstract

Commonly the raw material round timber is reduced into smaller parts such as solid wood boards, sheets of veneer, strands, particles, and fibers for further manufacturing and processing. In following steps, the single wooden pieces are joined together by adhesive bonding to achieve the final structures such as various types of wood laminations or wood-based panels. This chapter describes the various mechanical connecting and adhesive bonding solutions. Different mechanical connector systems are introduced in theory and practice. A major part of the chapter is dedicated to wood adhesion and the basic aspects of the wood-adhesive interactions. Various adhesive types, their chemistries, morphologies, and their processes of solidification and curing are introduced, and additionally their utility in wood bonding is emphasized. Different methods of assessing and testing bond strength are also presented.

Linear-friction wood welding, as an innovative approach for bonding, which is not yet fully established in practice, is also described. Pressing processes are indispensable in the various adhesive bonding processes of wood in order to produce wood-based materials from veneers, particles, and fibers. Different basic pressing types and press processes are given and are discussed with respect to their application.

Charles R. Frihart was retired

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Madison, WI, USA

    Charles R. Frihart

  2. Institute of Material Sciences and Process Engineering, Institute of Wood Technology and Renewable Materials, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Tulln, Austria

    Johannes Konnerth

  3. ETH Zürich, Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering, Institute of Structural Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland

    Andrea Frangi

  4. Institute of Natural Materials Technology, Technische Universität Dresden (TU Dresden), Dresden, Germany

    Christian Gottlöber

  5. Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Division of Structural Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden

    Robert Jockwer

  6. Institute for Materials and Wood Technology, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Biel, Switzerland

    Frédéric Pichelin

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  1. ETH Zürich, Wood Physics (today Wood Material Science), Institute for Building Materials, Zurich, Switzerland

    Peter Niemz

  2. Institute of Wood Technology and Renewable Materials, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna, Austria

    Alfred Teischinger

  3. Wood Science and Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Skellefteå, Sweden

    Dick Sandberg

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Frihart, C.R., Konnerth, J., Frangi, A., Gottlöber, C., Jockwer, R., Pichelin, F. (2023). Joining and Reassembling of Wood. In: Niemz, P., Teischinger, A., Sandberg, D. (eds) Springer Handbook of Wood Science and Technology. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81315-4_14

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