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Abiotic Synthesis and Role of Amphiphiles in the Encapsulation Process in Life’s Origin

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Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life

Part of the book series: Advances in Astrobiology and Biogeophysics ((ASTROBIO))

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Abstract

In a prebiotic world, the first form of cells, the protocells, were able to incorporate functional molecules such as polymers with self-replicative properties thanks to primitive forms of membranes. Lipid boundaries represent the chemico-physical barrier between the inner and the outer part of a modern cellular environment. However, one could expect that other types of boundaries were present in primitive compartments. In this chapter we present a prebiotic chemistry perspective that includes the synthesis of amphiphiles under prebiotic conditions, their role in protocells boundary formation and how synthetic protocells were assembled to simulate plausible.

In memory of Océane

Carolina Chieffo and Augustin Lopez contributed equally.

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Correspondence to Michele Fiore .

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Lopez, A., Chieffo, C., Fiore, M. (2021). Abiotic Synthesis and Role of Amphiphiles in the Encapsulation Process in Life’s Origin. In: Neubeck, A., McMahon, S. (eds) Prebiotic Chemistry and the Origin of Life. Advances in Astrobiology and Biogeophysics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81039-9_6

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