Skip to main content

Blockchain-Based Sealed-Bid Domain Name Auction Protocol

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Applied Cryptography in Computer and Communications (AC3 2021)

Abstract

Domain name system (DNS), mapping domain names to IP addresses, is critical to the Internet’s running. However, the centralized architecture is one of the major criticisms of the current DNS. Many works suggest introducing the blockchain into DNS, but the existing blockchain-based DNSs do not support the domain name auction that is important for the domain name transfer. To solve this problem, we in this paper propose a blockchain-based sealed-bid domain name auction protocol by combining the smart contract, the Pedersen commitment, and zero-knowledge proof. Compared with the previous blockchain-based auction protocols, our proposal is the first one holding the tx-fairness, bidding-fairness, bid-guarantee, and fund-privacy at the same time. For showing its effectiveness, we also give an illustration of our proposal based on the smart contract system in Ethereum.

This work was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China under grant number: 2019YFB1804500.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Mockapetris, P.V.: RFC1034: Domain Names-Concepts and Facilities (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mockapetris, P.V.: RFC1035: Domain Names-Implementation and Specification (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Khormali, A., Park, J., Alasmary, H., Anwar, A., Saad, M., Mohaisen, D.A.: Domain name system security and privacy: a contemporary survey. Comput. Netw. 185, 107699 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Verma, S., et al.: Stopping amplified DNS DDoS attacks through distributed query rate sharing. In: 11th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security, ARES 2016, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 69–78 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Loibl, A.: Namecoin (2014). https://www.namecoin.org/

  6. Wang, X., Li, K., Li, H., Li, Y., Liang, Z.: ConsortiumDNS: a distributed domain name service based on consortium chain. In: 19th IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications; 15th IEEE International Conference on Smart City; 3rd IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Systems, pp. 617–620. IEEE Computer Society (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Emercoin NVS - Emercoin Community Documentation. https://emercoin.com/en/documentation/blockchain-services/emernvs

  8. Ali, M., Nelson, J.C., Shea, R., Freedman, M.J., Blockstack: a global naming and storage system secured by blockchains. In: USENIX Annual Technical Conference, USENIX ATC 2016. USENIX Association 2016, pp. 181–194 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Johnson, N., Griffith, V.: Ethereum Name Service. https://ensuser.com/docs/readme.html

  10. Roquerre, T.: Handshake project paper. https://handshake.org/files/handshake.txt

  11. W. contributors: Domain Name Auction (2020). https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Domain_name_auction&oldid=975293048

  12. Alvarez, R., Nojoumian, M.: Comprehensive survey on privacy-preserving protocols for sealed-bid auctions. Comput. Secur. 88 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nakamoto, S., et al.: Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Poon, J., Dryja, T.: The Bitcoin Lightning Network: Scalable Off-Chain Instant Payments. https://lightning.network/lightning-network-paper.pdf

  15. Luu, L., Narayanan, V., Zheng, C., Baweja, K., Gilbert, S., Saxena, P.: A secure sharding protocol for open blockchains. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 17–30. ACM (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gilad, Y., Hemo, R., Micali, S., Vlachos, G., Zeldovich, N.: Algorand: scaling byzantine agreements for cryptocurrencies. In: Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, pp. 51–68. ACM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Buterin, V., et al.: A Next-Generation Smart Contract and Decentralized Application Platform, white paper 3 (37) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Galal, H.S., Youssef, A.M.: Verifiable sealed-bid auction on the ethereum blockchain. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch. 2018, 704 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chandrashekar, T.S., Narahari, Y., Rosa, C.H., Kulkarni, D.M., Tew, J.D., Dayama, P.: Auction-based mechanisms for electronic procurement. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 4(3), 297–321 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Pedersen, T.P.: Non-interactive and information-theoretic secure verifiable secret sharing. In: Feigenbaum, J. (ed.) CRYPTO 1991. LNCS, vol. 576, pp. 129–140. Springer, Heidelberg (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46766-1_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Miers, I., Garman, C., Green, M., Rubin, A.D., Zerocoin: anonymous distributed e-cash from bitcoin. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. SP 2013, pp. 397–411. IEEE Computer Society (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ben-Sasson, E., et al.: Zerocash: decentralized anonymous payments from bitcoin. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy. SP 2014, pp. 459–474. IEEE Computer Society (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Noether, S.: Ring Signature Confidential Transactions for Monero. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive 2015, 1098 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rivest, R.L., Shamir, A., Tauman, Y.: How to leak a secret. In: Boyd, C. (ed.) ASIACRYPT 2001. LNCS, vol. 2248, pp. 552–565. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45682-1_32

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  25. Kosba, A.E., Miller, A., Shi, E., Wen, Z., Papamanthou, C.: Hawk: the blockchain model of cryptography and privacy-preserving smart contracts. In: IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, SP 2016, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 839–858 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yuan, R., Xia, Y.-B., Chen, H.-B., Zang, B.-Y., Xie, J.: ShadowEth: private smart contract on public blockchain. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 33(3), 542–556 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-018-1839-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Shaun Davenport, R.F.: SGX: The Good, The Bad and The Downright Ugly (2014). https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2014/01/sgx-good-bad-and-downright-ugly

  28. Luis Merino, J.A.: SGX Secure Enclaves in Practice Security and Crypto Review (2016). https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-16/materials/us-16-Aumasson-SGX-Secure-Enclaves-In-Practice-Security-And-Crypto- Review.pdf

  29. Blass, E.-O., Kerschbaum, F.: Strain: a secure auction for blockchains. In: Lopez, J., Zhou, J., Soriano, M. (eds.) ESORICS 2018. LNCS, vol. 11098, pp. 87–110. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99073-6_5

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  30. Nguyen, T., Thai, M.T.: A blockchain-based iterative double auction protocol using multiparty state channels. ACM Trans. Internet Technol. 21, 1–22 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Qusa, H., Tarazi, J., Akre, V.: Secure e-auction system using blockchain: UAE case study. In: Advances in Science and Engineering Technology International Conferences (ASET). IEEE 2020, pp. 1–5 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lu, G., Zhang, Y., Lu, Z., Shao, J., Wei, G. (2021). Blockchain-Based Sealed-Bid Domain Name Auction Protocol. In: Chen, B., Huang, X. (eds) Applied Cryptography in Computer and Communications. AC3 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 386. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80851-8_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80851-8_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80850-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80851-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics