Abstract
This chapter analyzes the relationship between productive diversification and technological trajectories related to mission-oriented policies (Cantner & Pyka, 2001; Chiang, 1991; Ergas, 1987; Foray et al., 2012; Mazzucato & Penna, 2016). Likewise, the impact of these trajectories in the configuration of productive regional networks is analyzed. In the first place, the aim is to investigate how, in the present stage of emergence and consolidation of new technological paradigms (Dosi, 1982), the diversification strategies and the technological trajectories of the local economic agents are reconfigured. Secondly, we seek to reflect on the implications of these strategies in terms of technological policies. The case study is based on the complex of knowledge-intensive firms and scientific and technological institutions related to the space sector in Argentina, mainly those articulated around the state-owned firm INVAP S.E., which is the national space program’s prime contractor. The study shows how the industry’s dynamics, mainly the emergence of new players and their evolving strategies and technological trajectories, raise tensions in the complex governance and pose challenges for the definition of effective innovation policies able to guide the transition toward new technological paradigms.
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Notes
- 1.
This city is situated in the south of the province of Río Negro, Argentina.
- 2.
Referring to the clusters located in Antioquia and Valle del Cauca, which have begun implementing aerospace technology through educational projects for the development of microsatellites.
- 3.
Regulatory changes in the last 25 years have been mainly triggered by a change in the DoD’s (US Department of Defence) public procurement policy for space missions and, especially concerning changes in the commercial satellite imagery resolution admitted by the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency (NGA).
- 4.
There is a growing tendency in space systems manufacturing toward replacing expensive space-grade components for commercial components that had been proven apt for space through a series of testing techniques (Bryce Space and Technology, 2018).
- 5.
This territorial distribution is reflected in the location of the main testing and certification facilities related to the national satellite industry: CEATSA (Bariloche), CNEA-INTI (Buenos Aires), CONAE-CETT (Córdoba).
- 6.
Report ‘Indicadores de Ciencia y Tecnología. Argentina 2017’ published by Argentina’s Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation.
- 7.
The first project—that finally did not prosper—was the creation of Parque Tecnológico Bariloche (PTB) back in 1986, launched by Secretaría de Estado y Ciencia y Técnica de la Provincia de Río Negro.
- 8.
The term ‘segmented architecture’ appears explicitly as CONAE’S strategic orientation in the institution’s space program starting from its second version called ‘Plan Espacial 2004–2015’. It is also present in the program’s forward updates.
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Fernández, E.Á. (2021). Regional Diversification, Technological Trajectories and Policy Approaches. The Case of Argentina’s Satellite Industry. In: Ordóñez-Matamoros, G., Orozco, L.A., Sierra-González, J.H., Bortagaray, I., García-Estévez, J. (eds) Policy and Governance of Science, Technology, and Innovation. Palgrave Studies in Democracy, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship for Growth. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80832-7_9
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