Abstract
In this introduction, various notions of socio-political and ethical engagements are introduced. Some examples from logical empiricism are discussed along with the summaries of the volume’s chapters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
For a broad list of social and political values, and a discussion of how they intertwined in the case of logical empiricist philosophy of science, see Richardson (2003).
- 2.
- 3.
- 4.
One might note here Ernest Nagel as well, who worked out quite specific concerns about the social sciences (mainly during his co-taught seminar with the sociologist Paul Lazarsfeld). On these matters see Neuber (2022).
References
Boda, István. 1935. “A VIII. nemzetközi filozófiai kongresszus” [“The 8th international philosophy congress”]. Athenaeum 21: 75–79.
Carnap, Rudolf. 1934. Theoretische Fragen und praktische Entscheidungen. Natur und Geist 2 (9): 257–260.
———. 1963. ‘Intellectual Autobiography’ and ‘Replies and Systematic Expositions’. In The Philosophy of Rudolf Carnap, ed. P.A. Schilpp, 1–84. LaSalle: Open Court.
Cartwright, Nancy, Jordi Cat, Lola Fleck, and Thomas Uebel. 1996. Otto Neurath: Philosophy Between Science and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Carus, André W. 2007. Carnap and Twentieth-Century Thought: Explication as Enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cat, Jordi, and Adam Tamas Tuboly, eds. 2019. Neurath Reconsidered: New Sources and Perspectives. Cham: Springer.
Damböck, Christian. 2017. »Deutscher Empirismus«. Studien zur Philosophie im deutschsprachigen Raum 1830–1930. Dordrecht: Springer.
Damböck, Christian, Günther Sandner, and Meike Werner, eds. 2021. Logical Empiricism, Life Reform, and the German Youth Movement/Logischer Empirismus, Lebensreform und die deutsche Jugendbewegung. Dordrecht: Springer.
Dewey, John. 1939. The Theory of Valuation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Dutilh Novaes, Catarina. 2020. Carnapian Explication and Ameliorative Analysis: A Systematic Comparison. Synthese 197: 1011–1034.
Frank, Philipp. 2021. The Humanistic Background of Science. Edited by G. Reisch and A.T. Tuboly. Albany, N.Y.: SUNY Press.
Hempel, Carl G. 1969. Logical Positivism and the Social Sciences. In The Legacy of Logical Positivism, ed. P. Achinstein and S.F. Barker, 163–194. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press.
Howard, Don. 2019. Otto Neurath: The Philosopher in the Cave. In Cat and Tuboly 2019: 45–65.
Kant, Otto. 1932. Zur Biologie der Ethik. Wien: Springer.
Kaufmann, Felix. 1936/2014. Felix Kaufmann’s Theory and Method in the Social Sciences. Edited by R. S. Cohen and I. K. Helling. Dordrecht: Springer.
Köhler, Wolfgang. 1938. The Place of Value in a World of Facts. New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation.
Kraft, Viktor. 1937/1981. Foundations for a Scientific Analysis of Value. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
Krohn, Wolfgang, and Diederick Raven. 2000. The ‘Zilsel Thesis’ in the Context of Edgar Zilsel’s Research Programme. Social Studies of Science 30 (6): 925–933.
Menger, Karl. 1934/1974. Morality, Decision and Social Organization. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
———. 1994. Reminiscences of the Vienna Circle and the Mathematical Colloquium. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Nemeth, Elisabeth. 2003. Philosophy of Science and Democracy: Some Reflections on Philipp Frank’s Relativity—A Richer Truth. In Wissenschaftsphilosophie und Politik / Philosophy of Science and Politics, ed. M. Heidelberger and F. Stadler, 119–138. Wien/New York: Springer.
———. 2011. Edgar Zilsel on Historical Laws. In Explanation, Prediction, and Confirmation, ed. D. Dieks et al., 521–532. Springer.
Neuber, M. 2022. Nagel on the Methodology of the Social Sciences. In Ernest Nagel: Philosophy of Science and the Fight for Clarity, ed. M. Neuber and A.T. Tuboly, 215–232. Cham: Springer.
Neurath, Otto. 1913/1983. The Lost Wanderers of Descartes and the Auxiliary Motive. In Otto Neurath: Philosophical Papers 1913–1946, ed. R.S. Cohen and M. Neurath, 1–12. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
———. 1921/1973. Anti-Spengler. In Empiricism and Sociology, ed. M. Neurath and Robert S. Cohen, 158–213. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
———. 1946/1983. The Orchestration of the Sciences by the Encyclopedism of Logical Empiricism. In Otto Neurath: Philosophical Papers 1913–1946, ed. R.S. Cohen and M. Neurath, 230–242. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
Pearson, James. 2017. Carnap, Explication, and Social History. Social Theory and Practice 43 (4): 741–774.
Reisch, George. 2005. How the Cold War Transformed Philosophy of Science: To the Icy Slopes of Logic. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Richardson, Alan. 2003. Tolerance, Internationalism, and Scientific Community in Philosophy: Political Themes in Philosophy of Science, Past and Present. In Wissenschaftsphilosophie und Politik/Philosophy of Science and Politics, ed. M. Heidelberger and F. Stadler, 65–89. Wien/New York: Springer.
Romizi, Donata. 2012. The Vienna Circle’s ‘Scientific World-Conception’: Philosophy of Science in the Political Arena. HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science 2 (2): 205–242.
Schlick, Moritz. 1908. Lebensweisheit. München: C.H. Beck.
———. 1930/1939. Problems of ethics. New York: Dover.
Siegetsleitner, Anne, ed. 2010. Logischer Empirismus, Werte und Moral. Eine Neubewertung. Wien, New York: Springer.
———. 2014. Ethik und Moral im Wiener Kreis. Zur Geschichte eines engagierten Humanismus. Böhlau: Wien.
Sommerville, John. 1936. Logical Empiricism and the Problem of Causality in Social Science. Erkenntnis 6: 405–412.
Stadler, Friedrich. 2003. Zur politischen Relevanz und zum kulturellen Kontext des Logischen Empirismus. In Wissenschaftsphilosophie und Politik / Philosophy of Science and Politics, ed. M. Heidelberger and F. Stadler, 9–24. Wien/New York: Springer.
Stadler, Friedrich, and Thomas Uebel, eds. 2012. Wissenschaftliche Weltauffassung. Der Wiener Kreis. Hrsg. vom Verein Ernst Mach (1929). Vienna/New York: Springer.
Stanley, Matthew. 2008. Mysticism and Marxism: A.S. Eddington, Chapman Cohen, and Political Engagement Through Science Popularization. Minerva 46 (2): 181–194.
Tuboly, Adam Tamas. 2017. Philipp Frank’s Decline and the Crisis of Logical Empiricism. Studies in East European Thought 69 (3): 257–276.
Uebel, Thomas. 2000. Logical Empiricism and the Sociology of Knowledge: The Case of Neurath and Frank. Philosophy of Science 67: 138–150.
———. 2007. Philosophy of Social Science in Early Logical Empiricism: The Case of Radical Physicalism. In The Cambridge Companion to Logical Empiricism, ed. A. Richardson and T. Uebel, 250–277. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2010. Opposition to Verstehen in Orthodox Logical Empiricism. In Historical Perspectives on Erklären and Verstehen, ed. U. Feest, 291–309. Dordrecht: D. Reidel.
———. 2012. Carnap, Philosophy, and ‘Politics in its Broadest Sense’. In Rudolf Carnap and the Legacy of Logical Empiricism, ed. R. Creath, 133–148. Dordrecht: Springer.
———. 2019. Neurath on Verstehen. European Journal of Philosophy 27 (4): 912–938.
Wick, Warner A. 1951. The ‘Political’ Philosophy of Logical Empiricism. Philosophical Studies 2 (4): 49–57.
Acknowledgements
This paper and volume were supported by the MTA BTK Lendület Morals and Science Research Group, by the MTA Lendület Values and Science Research Group, and by the MTA Premium Postdoctoral research scholarship. The work and discussion of the contributors and referees of the papers are gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tuboly, A.T. (2022). Introduction: The Socio-ethical Concern of Logical Empiricism. In: Damböck, C., Tuboly, A.T. (eds) The Socio-Ethical Dimension of Knowledge. Vienna Circle Institute Yearbook, vol 26. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80363-6_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80363-6_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80362-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80363-6
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyPhilosophy and Religion (R0)