Abstract
Schmorl’s nodes, or vertical intra-vertebral disc herniations, are protrusions of the nucleus pulposus of the intervertebral disc through the vertebral body endplate into the adjacent vertebral body; inflammation can develop if Schmorl’s nodes contact the bone marrow of vertebral body.
Most symptoms related to Schmorl’s nodes resolve spontaneously or following conservative treatment (over a variable period of time, up to one year in some cases).
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Further Readings
Fahey V, Opeskin K, Silberstein M, Anderson R, Briggs C. The pathogenesis of Schmorl’s nodes in relation to acute trauma. An autopsy study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1998;23:2272–5.
Hasegawa K, Ogose A, Morita T, Hirata Y. Painful Schmorl’s node treated by lumbar interbody fusion. Spinal Cord. 2004;42(2):124–8.
Takahashi K, Miyazaki T, Ohnari H, Takino T, Tomita K. Schmorl’s nodes and low-back pain. Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging findings in symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals. Eur Spine J. 1995;4:56–9.
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Canavese, F. (2022). Schmorl’s Nodes. In: Şenköylü, A., Canavese, F. (eds) Essentials of Spine Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80356-8_27
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80356-8_27
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
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