Abstract
This essay highlights different understandings of community—the traditional territorial understanding and the newer networked one—and considers how language use can best be understood in the context of social lives that are increasingly stretched across diverse physical and virtual spaces. It concludes with a series of reflections regarding the practical implications of these changing understandings for initiatives aimed at promoting greater social use of RMLs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Amin, A., D. Massey, and N. Thrift. 2003. Decentering the Nation: A Radical Approach to Regional Inequality. London: Catalyst.
Aull Davies, C. 2003. Conceptualizing community. In Welsh Communities: New Ethnographic Perspectives, ed. C. Aull Daviesand and S. Jones, 1–23. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Baker, C. 2011. Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 5th ed. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Castells, M. 2010. The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell.
Davies, E., and A.D. Rees (eds.). 1960. Welsh Rural Communities. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Fishman, J.A. 1991. Reversing Language Shift: Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of Assistance to Threatened Languages. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Glyn, J. 2010. Asesiad o Effeithiolrwydd Strategaethau Ieithyddol Cymunedol Cyfredol yng Nghymru. Unpublished PhD thesis, Aberystwyth University.
Gaeltacht Act 2012. No. 34 of 2012. http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/eli/2012/act/34/enacted/en/html. Accessed 25 February 2021.
Government of Ireland. 2019. Gaeltacht Service Towns. https://www.gov.ie/en/publication/c6102-gaeltacht-service-towns/. Accessed 7 December 2020.
Grenoble, L., and L. Whaley. 2006. Saving Languages: An Introduction to Language Revitalization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Gruffudd, H., and S. Morris. 2012.Canolfannau Cymraeg and the Social Networks of Adult Learners of Welsh. Swansea: Academi Hywel Teifi.
Halpern, D. 2005. Social Capital. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Harbert, W. 2011. Endangered languages and economic development. In The Cambridge Handbook of Endangered Languages, ed. P.K. Austin and J. Sallabank, 403–422. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Harvey, D. 1992. The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change. Blackwell, Oxford.
Healy, J. 2013. Soft spaces, fuzzy boundaries and spatial governance in post-devolution Wales. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 37 (4): 1325–1348.
Jones, H.M. 2008. The changing social context of Welsh: A review of statistical trends. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 11 (5): 541–557.
Jones, H.M. 2012. A Statistical Overview of the Welsh Language. Cardiff: Welsh Language Board.
Jones, R., and H. Lewis. 2019. New Geographies of Language: Language, Culture and Politics in Wales. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Keating, M. 2013. Rescaling the European State. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Keating, M. 2017. The territorial state. In Reconfiguring European States in Crisis, ed. D. King and P. Le Galès, 121–136. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lawthom, R., and P. Whelan. 2012. Understanding communities. In Inclusive Communities: A Critical Reader, ed. A. Azzopardiand and S. Grech, 11–22. Boston: Sense Publishers.
Massey, D. 1991. A global sense of place. Marxism Today, June 24–29.
Massey, D. 2005. For Space. London: Sage.
Mayo, M. 2000. Cultures, Communities, Identities. New York: Palgrave.
Nettle, D., and S. Romaine. 2000. Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World’s Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ó Ceallaigh, B. 2020. Neoliberal globalisation and language minoritisation: Lessons from Ireland 2008–18. Language and Communication 75: 103–116.
Ó Giollagáin, C., G. Camshron, P. Moireach, B. Ó Curnáin, I. Caimbeul, B. MacDonald, and T. Péterváry. 2020. The Gaelic Crisis in the Vernacular Community: A Comprehensive Sociolinguistic Study of Scottish Gaelic. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press.
Ó Riagáin, P. 1997. Language Policy and Social Reproduction: Ireland 1893–1993. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Putnam, R.D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Putnam, R.D. 2002. Conclusion. In Democracies in Flux: The Evolution of Social Capital in Contemporary Society, ed. R.D. Putnam, 393–416. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Rees, A.D. 1950. Life in a Welsh Countryside: A Social Study of Llanfihangel yng Ngwynfa. Cardiff: University of Wales Press.
Tönnies, F. 1887. Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Leipzig: Fues’s Verlag.
Willmott, P. 1986. Social Networks, Informal Care and Public Policy. London: Policy Studies Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lewis, H., McLeod, W. (2021). Communities, Networks and Contemporary Language Revitalisation. In: Lewis, H., McLeod, W. (eds) Language Revitalisation and Social Transformation. Language and Globalization. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80189-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80189-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80188-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80189-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)