Abstract
In this chapter, Nano-in-Nano Integration was introduced as the progress of functional nanofluidic devices. Most contemporary nanofluidic devices use bare nanochannels without functional components, which limits their nanofluidic application. Nano-in-Nano fabrication technologies have been proposed as a solution, which includes the subtractive method using the focus ion beam and the additive method using multiple electron beam lithography. Nanocomponents with different functions, such as arrays, valves, and electrodes, have been integrated into nanochannels, as proof-of-concept studies, which can be envisioned to offer a new angle for the advanced fabrication of functional nanofluidic devices.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Nos. JP19KK0129, JP18H01848, JP20H00497, JP16K13653, JP26706010, JP26630403, JP21H04640, JP20H00497, JP21J14595), MEXT KAKENHI (Grant Nos. JP19H04678, JP17H05468, and JP26107714), JST PRESTO (Grant No. JPMJPR18H5), and the Asahi Glass Foundation.
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Yang, J., Xu, Y. (2022). Nano-in-Nano Integration Technology for Advanced Fabrication of Functional Nanofluidic Devices. In: Yang, Z. (eds) Advanced MEMS/NEMS Fabrication and Sensors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79749-2_5
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