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Combined Microsurgical and Radiosurgical Treatment in Intracranial Meningiomas

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Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Central Nervous System Meningiomas

Abstract

Surgical resection is the gold standard of therapy for intracranial meningiomas; however, radiosurgery has gained widespread acceptance as a safe and effective option for small tumours, with a local control rate of 95% at 7 years. This is quite similar to radical resection that includes the dural attachment (96%). Despite advances in microsurgical techniques, the removal of large meningiomas in some locations is still associated with a high risk of morbidity. The strategy of removing a large part of the tumour volume and treating the residual with radiosurgery therefore seems a valid alternative, especially for skull base meningiomas and those that infiltrate or invade a dural venous sinus, significantly reducing surgical morbidity with an excellent local control of meningioma growth; indeed the final aim is improving the patient’s quality of life. Combined microsurgery-radiosurgery requires both surgical and radiosurgical skills, since to optimize outcomes it is essential to understand the limitations and combine the advantages of both techniques.

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Barzaghi, L.R., Parisi, V., Spina, A., Mortini, P. (2021). Combined Microsurgical and Radiosurgical Treatment in Intracranial Meningiomas. In: Longhi, M., Motti, E.D.F., Nicolato, A., Picozzi, P. (eds) Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Treatment of Central Nervous System Meningiomas. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79419-4_13

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