Abstract
The chapter describes a case study of a guided inquiry approach for teaching the topic of electricity to Year 6 students. Design-based research explored the challenges in teaching and learning electricity adopting a Representation Construction Approach (RCA). Classroom teachers and researchers collaborated over 2 years to develop and refine sequence of lessons where students constructed multi-modal representations in response to hands-on challenges. The chapter conveys the teachers’ perspectives as they negotiated changes in their classroom practice necessary to adopt the RCA. The study concludes that an emphasis on energy transfer and transformation and hands-on exploration, using multi-modal representations provides a strong foundation for primary students’ learning the phenomenon of electricity.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aboagye, G., Ossei-Anto, T., & Ampiah, J. (2018). Combining inquiry-based hands-on and simulation methods with cooperative learning on students’ learning outcomes in electric circuits. American Journal of Educational Research, 6(8), 1172–1181.
Ametller, J., & Pinto, R. (2002). Students’ reading of innovative images of energy at secondary level. International Journal of Science Education, 24(3), 285–312.
Anderson, T., & Shattuck, J. (2012). Design-based research: A decade of progress in education research. Educational Researcher, 41(1), 16–25.
Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA). (2019). Australian curriculum: Science. Retrieved from https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/science/
Capps, D. K., Crawford, B. A., & Constas, M. A. (2012). A review of empirical literature on inquiry professional development: Alignment with best practices and a critique of the findings. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 23(3), 291–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-012-9275-2
Chapman, S. (2014). The ‘big ideas’ of electricity at primary school. Primary Science, 135, 5–8.
Cheng, M. F., & Lin, J. L. (2015). Investigating the relationship between students’ views of scientific models and their development of models. International Journal of Science Education, 37(15), 2453–2475.
Chi, M. (2009). Active-constructive-interactive: A conceptual framework for differentiating learning activities. Topics in Cognitive Science, 1, 73–105.
Chiu, M.-H., & Lin, J.-W. (2005). Promoting fourth graders’ conceptual change of their understanding of electric current via multiple analogies. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42(4), 429–464.
diSessa, A. A. (2004). Metarepresentation: Native competence and targets for instruction. Cognition and Instruction, 22, 293–331.
Fredette, N., & Lochhead, J. (1980). Student conceptions of simple circuits. The Physics Teacher, 18(3), 194–198.
Furtak, E., Seidel, T., Iverson, H., & Briggs, D. (2012). Experimental and quasi-experimental studies of inquiry-based science teaching: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 82(3), 300–329.
Gilbert, J., & Kotelman, M. (2005). Five good reasons to use science notebooks. Science and Children, 43(3), 28–32.
Guisasola, J. (2014). Teaching and learning electricity: The relations between macroscopic level observation and microscopic level theories. In M. R. Matthews (Ed.), International handbook of research in history, philosophy and science teaching (pp. 129–156). Springer.
Hart, C. (2008). Models in physics, models for physics learning, and why the distinction may matter in the case of electric circuits. Research in Science Education, 38, 529–544. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-007-9060-y
Hubber, P. (2017). Electricity. In K. Skamp & C. Preston (Eds.), Teaching primary science constructively (6th ed., pp. 194–224). Cengage.
Hubber, P., & Chittleborough, G. (2015). Teacher change in implementing a research-developed representation construction pedagogy. Il Nuovo Cimento, 38(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1393/ncc/i2015-15098-9
Hubber, P., Tytler, R., & Haslam, F. (2010). Teaching and learning about force with a representational focus: Pedagogy and teacher change. Research in Science Education, 40(1), 5–28.
Hubber, P., Tytler, R., & Chittleborough, G. (2018). Representation construction: A guided inquiry approach for science education. In R. Jorgensen, H. Kanasa, & K. Larkin (Eds.), STEM education in the junior secondary – The state of play (pp. 57–89). Springer Nature.
Jaakkola, T., Nurmi, S., & Veermans, K. (2011). A comparison of students’ conceptual understanding of electric circuits in simulation only and simulation-laboratory contexts. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 48(1), 71–93.
Klentschy, M. (2005). Science notebook essentials. Science and Children, 43(3), 24.
Klentschy, M. (2010). Making meaning with notebooks. Science and Children, 48(3), 8–9.
Kress, G., Jewitt, C., Obborn, J., & Tsatsarelis, C. (2001). Multimodal teaching and learning. Continuum.
Loucks-Horsley, S., Stiles, K., Mundry, S., Love, N., & Hewson, P. (2010). Designing professional development for teachers of science and mathematics (3rd ed.). SAGE.
Nitz, S., Ainsworth, S. E., Claudia Nerdel, C., & Prechtl, H. (2014). Do student perceptions of teaching predict the development of representational competence and biological knowledge? Learning and Instruction, 31, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2013.12.003
Otero, V. K., & Nathan, M. J. (2008). Preservice elementary teachers’ views of their students’ prior knowledge of science. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(4), 497–523.
Pardham, H., & Bano, Y. (2001). Science teachers’ alternative conceptions about direct currents. International Journal of Science Education, 23(3), 301–318.
Prain, V., & Waldrip, B. (2006). An exploratory study of teacher’s and students’ use of multi-modal representations of concepts in primary science. International Journal of Science Education, 28(15), 1843–1866.
Preston, C. (2017). Effect of a diagram on primary students understanding about electric circuits. Research in Science Education, 49(5), 1433–1456.
Schwarz, C., & White, B. (2005). Metamodeling knowledge: Developing students’ understanding of scientific modeling. Cognition and Instruction, 23(2), 165–205.
Shepardson, D. P., & Britsch, S. J. (2001). The role of children’s journals in elementary school science activities. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 38(1), 43–69.
Summers, M., Kruger, C., & Mant, J. (1997). Teaching Electricity Effectively: a Research based Guide for Primary Science. Hatfield, UK: Association for Science Education.
Tytler, R., Prain, V., Hubber, P., & Waldrip, B. (2013). Constructing representations to learn in science. Sense Publishers.
University of Colorado. (2009). Physics Education Technology (phET) interactive science simulations: Circuit construction kit (DC only); Energy forms and changes. Retrieved from https://phet.colorado.edu/
Waldrip, B., Prain, V., & Carolan, J. (2010). Using multi-modal representations to improve learning in junior secondary science. Research in Science Education, 40(1), 65–80.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hubber, P., Preston, C. (2021). Teaching Electricity to Year 6 Primary Students Using Representational Pedagogies: From Simple Circuits to Complex Ideas. In: Geelan, D., Nichols, K., McDonald, C.V. (eds) Complexity and Simplicity in Science Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79084-4_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79084-4_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-79083-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-79084-4
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)