Abstract
The human body has historically been viewed as a natural, purely biological entity that is mostly separate from the mind. However, much work in embodied cognition has revealed the significant extent to which people’s knowledge and experience of their bodies are recruited in a wide range of abstract thinking abilities, primarily through the mechanism of metaphor. Bodily experiences serve as the source domains to better understand less structured, and typically more abstract, target domains (e.g., LIFE IS A JOURNEY in which bodily experiences associated with journeys are mapped to better structure our understanding of life). The present chapter explores the possibility that many source domains arising from bodily experiences may themselves be inherently metaphorical. I present a variety of examples from cognitive linguistics, psychology, and medical anthropology to show how varied bodily experiences are likely understood in symbolic and metaphorical terms. Following this, I discuss several remaining questions regarding the claim that bodily experience is inherently metaphorical (i.e., the “metaphorical embodiment hypothesis”). Finally, I discuss several implications of this metaphorical embodiment hypothesis for our theoretical understanding of metaphor, embodiment, and human cognition.
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Gibbs, R.W. (2021). Metaphorical Embodiment. In: Robinson, M.D., Thomas, L.E. (eds) Handbook of Embodied Psychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78471-3_5
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