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Optimal Dietary Approaches for Those Living with Metabolic Syndrome to Prevent Progression to Diabetes and Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease

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Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease

Part of the book series: Contemporary Cardiology ((CONCARD))

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Abstract

The metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a constellation of comorbid derangements that increase the risk for both type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Diabetes may be preventable in many individuals with the MetS through the implementation of lifestyle and behavioral preventive strategies including dietary approaches. Several dietary patterns demonstrate efficacy in those living with the MetS to prevent progression to diabetes and reduce the risk of CVD.

In this chapter, we review the Mediterranean dietary approach, plant-based diet, dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH), and intermittent fasting (IF) focusing on their impact on the MetS and the prevention of DM.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Melroy S. D’Souza & Tiffany A. Dong

  2. Emory Clinical Cardiovascular Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA

    Devinder S. Dhindsa, Anurag Mehta & Laurence S. Sperling

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  1. Melroy S. D’Souza
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  3. Devinder S. Dhindsa
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  5. Laurence S. Sperling
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Correspondence to Laurence S. Sperling .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA

    Michael J. Wilkinson

  2. Center for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, New York University Langone Health, New York, NY, USA

    Michael S. Garshick

  3. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA

    Pam R. Taub

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D’Souza, M.S., Dong, T.A., Dhindsa, D.S., Mehta, A., Sperling, L.S. (2021). Optimal Dietary Approaches for Those Living with Metabolic Syndrome to Prevent Progression to Diabetes and Reduce the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. In: Wilkinson, M.J., Garshick, M.S., Taub, P.R. (eds) Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease. Contemporary Cardiology. Humana, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78177-4_10

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